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The perioeci, or perioikoi, were the members of an autonomous group of free but non-citizen inhabitants of Sparta. Concentrated in the beach and highland areas of Laconia, the name derives from περί / perí, "around," and οἶκος / oikos, "dwelling, house." litterally dwelled around the Spartan villages.
The Perioikoi had their own laws and customs, could pursue any profession or trade they liked, and had their own local officials and dignitaries. They were restricted only with regard to foreign and military policy, being subject to the government of the entire territory or city-state, Lacedaemon, which was run by Spartans. They were also required to provide troops for the Lacedaemonian army and support Sparta in time of war. Because the Spartan citizens were themselves prohibited by their laws from engaging in any profession except that of arms, the Perioikoi were the professionals, merchants, and craftsmen of Lacedaemon. They were not restricted by the Spartan laws and traditions to an austere lifestyle nor were they prohibited from hoarding gold and silver. In short, they had a monopoly on all lucrative businesses and professions.
they were extremely important as the Spartans were restricted to military trainning and were the source of trade and economic stability in Sparta
The perioeci, or perioikoi, were the members of an autonomous group of free but non-citizen inhabitants of Sparta. Concentrated in the beach and highland areas of Laconia, the name derives from περί / perí, "around," and οἶκος / oikos, "dwelling, house." litterally dwelled around the Spartan villages.
The Perioikoi had their own laws and customs, could pursue any profession or trade they liked, and had their own local officials and dignitaries. They were restricted only with regard to foreign and military policy, being subject to the government of the entire territory or city-state, Lacedaemon, which was run by Spartans. They were also required to provide troops for the Lacedaemonian army and support Sparta in time of war. Because the Spartan citizens were themselves prohibited by their laws from engaging in any profession except that of arms, the Perioikoi were the professionals, merchants, and craftsmen of Lacedaemon. They were not restricted by the Spartan laws and traditions to an austere lifestyle nor were they prohibited from hoarding gold and silver. In short, they had a monopoly on all lucrative businesses and professions.
they were extremely important as the Spartans were restricted to military trainning and were the source of trade and economic stability in Sparta
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What was the relashionship between the perioeci and the helots?
The helots were serfs who delivered half their produce to the Spartan state. The perioeci (people living about) were free landowners within the Spartan domain but not citizens.
What are Spartan merchants and artisans are called?
Spartan Merhants and artisans are called perioceci
What did foreigners enjoy in ancient Sparta?
Foreigners were know as the perioeci and they were belonged in the social class between the Spartiates and the Helots. They had a lot of freedom and they had the opportunity to become merchants and trade.
What were the roles of the helots and perioeci in spartan society?
women look after the house and cook food for the husband and children and look after their physical fitness which was also very important. Men had no work because slaves did everything. Men would spend their free time in the Agora
Name and describe the 3 classes of Spartan society?
Spartans, who were full citizens who could vote. Perioeci, who are free but not full citizens and could not vote. Helots, the slave class, were owned by Spartans and could not vote (naturally).
What happens if a Spartan boy doesn't want to be a soldier?
He either d9es or if he doesn't he can't become a Spartan citizen and joins the perioeci - the 'dwellers about' (ie outside the Spartan community.
What rights did foreigners enjoy in ancient Sparta?
Foreigners were know as the perioeci and they were belonged in the social class between the Spartiates and the Helots. They had a lot of freedom and they had the opportunity to become merchants and trade.
What were perikoi in Sparta?
The perioeci, or perioikoi, were the members of an autonomous group of free but non-citizen inhabitants of Sparta. They were the only people allowed to travel to other cities, which the Spartans were not, unless given permission.
What significant generalization can make you about the population makeup of Sparta?
It had Spartan citizens, the serf population which delivered half their produce to the Spartans, and the perioeci who were free and held land, and were called on to provide soldiers when required.
Did the Sparta have citizens as the upper class?
All Spartan male adults were citizens with equal rights. The Spartan territory had other peoples - the perioeci who lived in the countryside as landowners but were not Spartan citizens and the serfs who rendered half their produce to Sparta.
What was highly prized in ancient Sparta?
Being a Spartiate - that is an hereditary member of the warrior class which was the core of Spartan society and structure. Other free men (perioeci = 'the livers around') and the serfs were the lower orders. Incessant wars caused the drastic shrinking of this privileged class to the stage where they could no longer compete with the other Greek cities numerically and Sparta slipped into obscurity.
What is ancient greek social structure?
There were diff rent kinds of social structures in ancient Greece here is Athens though form greatest to leas Athens social structure Pentakosiomedenoi citizens me tics freedmen Slaves Sparta social structure spartiates or homoio perioeci helots or slaves
