Timbuktu.
In the 1500s, the most important item of trade between Africa and Europe was likely gold, particularly from West African kingdoms like Mali and Songhai. Gold was highly sought after in Europe for its value and use in coinage, jewelry, and art. Alongside gold, other significant items included ivory and enslaved people, which were part of the broader transatlantic trade networks that began to develop during this period.
500000
For the rich people who need farm hands but there isn't any one in Europe to do it.
Trade between Europe and Africa before the 1400s was indirect. Between the 1400s and the 1700s, it was direct.
Milk
they bagan it in Europe but they didn't invent slavery, this concept existed in far more ancient civilizations
In what ways were the Byzantine and Islamic civilizations different from the civilization developing in western Europe?
They were highly educated, tolerant, humble, honest, and were in between Asia and Europe.
Near riversThe earliest civilizations arose in Greece and Italy.
the silk road was an important source of cultural diffusion between Europe and Asia.
kingdom of axum
Yes, it is a small island in the Southern part of Europe, between Italy and Tunisia.
Middle East and Europe, I believe.
They invented many useful tools and founded important stratigies that were used later in Europe and Spain, founders of the Americas.
North America and Europe
ancient Mesopotamia and ancient Europe are civilizations
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