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Kohl is an ancient eye cosmetic that is widely used in the Middle East, South Asia and Africa. It is traditionally made by grinding galena and other ingredients. Its main application is to darken and contour the eyes.

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Q: What pigment is kohl?
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Do you have to be English to become a Knight?

No but they can receive honorary knighthoods. By tradition, clergy receiving a knighthood are not dubbed, as the use of a sword is thought inappropriate for their calling. Foreign citizens occasionally receive honorary knighthoods; they are not dubbed, and they do not use the style 'Sir'. Such knighthoods are conferred by The Queen, on the advice of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, on those who have made an important contribution to relations between their country and Britain. Foreign citizens given knighthoods over the years include Chancellor Kohl, President Mitterrand and Mayor Giuliani of New York.


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It is impossible to know exactly how old the black race is, but it may be as much as half a million years old. Skin colour is governed by a pigment known as 'melanin'. The more melanin produced the darker the skin. This is a natural feature of human variation, so people with black skin have been around as long as people with white skin. Truly white skin contains no melanin and only occurs very rarely (albino).


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What was roman paint made of?

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What country did lipstick come from?

HistoryLipstick used to make a symbolic kiss.Ancient Mesopotamian women were possibly the first women to invent and wear lipstick. They crushed semi precious jewels and used them to decorate their lips.[1] Women in the ancient Indus Valley Civilization applied lipstick to their lips for face decoration.[2] Ancient Egyptians extracted purplish-red dye fromfucus-algin, 0.01% iodine, and some bromine mannite, which resulted in serious illness. Cleopatra had her lipstick made from crushed carmine beetles, which gave a deep red pigment, and ants for a base. Lipsticks with shimmering effects were initially made using a pearlescent substance found in fish scales.[3]During the Islamic Golden Age the notable Arab Andalusian cosmetologist Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) invented solid lipsticks, which were perfumedsticks rolled and pressed in special molds, and he described them in his Al-Tasrif.[citation needed] In Medieval Europe, lipstick was banned by the church and was thought to be used as an 'incarnation of Satan',[4] cosmetics being 'reserved' for prostitutes.EnglandLip colouring started to gain some popularity in 16th century England. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I bright red lips and a stark white face became fashionable.[5] By that time, lipstick was made from a blend of beeswax and red stains from plants. Only upper class women and male actors wore makeup.[6] In 1770 a British law was proposed to the Parliament that a marriage should be annulled if the woman wore cosmetics before her wedding day.[7]Throughout most of the 19th century the obvious use of cosmetics was not considered acceptable in Britain for respectable women, and it was associated with marginalized groups such as actresses and prostitutes. When Queen Victoria took the throne in 1837, she banished lipstick[citation needed]. It was considered brazen and uncouth to wear makeup.[1] In the 1850s, reports were being published warning women of the dangers of using lead and vermillion in cosmetics applied to the face. By the end of the 19th century, Guerlain, a French cosmetic company, begin to manufacture lipstick. The first commercial lipstick had been invented in 1884, by perfumers in Paris, France. It was covered in silk paper and made from deer tallow, castor oil, and beeswax.[1] Before then, lipstick had been created at home.[8] Complete acceptance in England may have been slower, but appears to have arrived for the fashionable Londoner at least by 1921.[9]United StatesIn the 19th century, lipstick was colored with carmine dye. Carmine dye was extracted from Cochineal, scale insects native to Mexico and Central America which live on cactus plants. Cochineal insects produce carminic acid to deter predation by other insects. Carminic acid, which forms 17% to 24% of the weight of the dried insects, can be extracted from the insect's body and eggs. Mixed with aluminum or calcium salts it makes carmine dye (also known as cochineal).[10]:36 This lipstick did not come in a tube; it was applied with a brush. Carmine dye was expensive and the look of carmine colored lipstick was considered unnatural and theatrical, so lipstick was frowned upon for everyday wear. Only actors and actresses could get away with wearing lipstick. In 1880, few stage actresses wore lipstick in public.[11][12] The famous actress, Sarah Bernhardt, began wearing lipstick and rouge in public. Before the late 19th century, women only applied makeup at home. Bernhardt often applied carmine dye to her lips in public.[10]:36In the early 1890s, Carmine was mixed with an oil and wax base. The mixture gave a natural look and it was more acceptable among women. At that time, lipstick was not sold in screw up metal tube; it was sold in paper tubes, tinted papers, or in small pots.[11] The Sears Roebuck catalog first offered rouge for lips and cheeks by the late 1890s.In 1912, fashionable American women had come to consider lipstick acceptable: though an article in the New York Timesadvised on the need to apply it cautiously.[13]By 1915, lipstick was sold in cylinder metal containers, which had been invented by Maurice Levy. Women had to slide a tiny lever at the side of the tube with the edge of their fingernail to move the lipstick up to the top of the case.[14] In 1923, the first swivel-up tube was patented by James Bruce Mason Jr. in Nashville, Tennessee. As women started to wear lipstick for photographs, photographymade lipstick acceptable among women.[11] Elizabeth Arden and Estee Lauder begin selling lipstick in their salons.[12]During the Second World War, metal lipstick tubes were replaced by plastic and paper tubes. Lipstick was scarce during that time because some of the essential ingredients of lipstick, petroleum andcastor oil, were unavailable.:50 World War II allowed women to work in engineering and scientific research, and in the late 1940s, Hazel Bishop, an organic chemist in New York and New Jersey, created the first long lasting lipstick, called No-Smear lipstick.[15] With the help of Raymond Specter, an advertiser, Bishop's lipstick business thrived.Another form of lip color, a wax-free semi-permanent liquid formula, was invented in the 1990s by the Lip-Ink International company. Other companies have imitated the idea, putting out their own versions of long-lasting "lip stain" or "liquid lip colour."

Related questions

Which pigment do we call kohl?

Most of the time, it is referred to as a really dark pigment, sometimes synonymous to black.


What pigment do you now call kohl that was used in Egypt?

It is like eye liner but thicker. kohl is an egyptian name


Which pigment do you now call kohl malachite a cooper ore or galena a gray-black eye paint?

Kohl is a black pigment traditionally made from galena, which is a gray-black mineral. Malachite is a green mineral that is sometimes used as a source of the green pigment in eye paints or cosmetics. Copper ore is not typically used as an eye paint pigment.


What pigment do you now call kohl is it malachite or copper or gray-black eye paint?

Out of the choices of malachite, copper, or gray-black, the pigment you would now call kohl is gray-black. Kohl was a form of eye paint used like eyeliner or eye shadow by the Egyptians.


Which pigment was a gray black eye paint?

which pigment do we now call kohl- a copper ore or galena, a gray-black eye paint


Which pigment do you now call kohl malachite a copper ore or galena a gray black eye paint?

Kohl was a pigment used for eye makeup in Ancient Egypt. It consisted mainly of galena, which is a type of lead, as well as malachite and cerussite.


Which pigment do we now call kohl?

Real old-fashioned kohl like the ancient Egyptians wore is ground-up lead ore. A similar product called kajal is made by dipping cloth in sandalwood paste repeatedly, letting it dry then burning it and collecting the soot.


Where do you get your Kohl?

You get your Kohl at a Kohl's Department store.


Who is the founder of Kohl's?

Kohl's was founded by Maxwell Kohl in 1962. He opened the first Kohl's department store in Brookfield, Wisconsin.


How do you spell kohl like you got kohl for Christmas's?

Kohl


Who owns the Kohl's chain?

The Kohl's stores are owned by Senator Herbert Kohl.


When was Kohl's created?

Kohl's was created in 1962.