0
The effects of pax mongolica were widespread and numerous. Mongol domination and conquest led to the spreading of many Song ideas and inventions such as gunpowder and paper money. Religious tolerance was also spread through Eurasia by means of Genghis Khan. Pax mongolica was a time of peace, prosperity and technological advancements, which were the foundations to later ideas and inventions.
The development of the written Mongol language
The Mongol's invasion and subsequent seizure of control of Kievan Rus did not have highly profound effects. Some changes to Kievan Rus though, included complete suzerainty of the Khan of that specific section of the horde, mandatory tribute to the Horde from all citizens of Kievan Rus, and the simplification of the succession of ruling for the princes of the Rus lands (The succession to the throne during the early years of Kievan Rus was quite simple, but as the families of princes grew, it became confusing, and at times lead to infighting between the princes. When the Mongols took over, the Khan decided who would become Grand Prince of Kievan Rus on the basis of how loyal they were to him).
By the middle of the thirteenth century the Mongols had conquered most of Asia and had twice entered Europe. With his newfound wealth, Kublai Khan (a grandson of Ghengis Khan) had begun a full scale attack on the Southern Song dynasty. Even before the Song were thoroughly defeated, Khan established the first non-Chinese dynasty, called the Yuan.
The Mongols tried to govern without changing much of the Chinese traditions. Their plan did not work: the Han Chinese were discriminated against, and were not given public service jobs. The Mongols preferred to hire other people from different parts of their Empire. If a suitable Mongol could not be found for a post, a Chinese person was hired.
A rich array of cultures developed in China at this time. The forced interaction with the West due to Mongol rule mixed Chinese culture with that of western nations. Western Musical Instruments enriched the performing arts such as theater, and novel (fiction) writing. At this time many Chinese converted to Islam. Oman Catholicism was also tolerated, Tibetan Buddhism became popular and native Chinese Taoism survived in spite of of Mongol persecution.
The test used to choose public servants based on Confucian ideology remained intact. The Yuan advanced in the fields of travel, cartography, and scientific education. Chinese inventions such as the block print, porcelain, playing cards, and medical literature first reached Europe, while the Chinese adopted European art of glass blowing.
The first European expeditions to China date from this time. The most famous of these travelers was the Venetian Marco Polo. He wrote of his trip to "Cambaluc", the Khan's capital (now called Beijing) and about the life of the Chinese people. His stories amazed and inspired Europe and consequently in Europe all that was of Chinese style became fashionable.
To improve the Empire the Mongols funded many public projects. Roads and irrigation as well as plumbing were reorganized and rebuilt. Granaries were built to prevent famine. The Imperial city was improved, along with the construction of the new Palace, complete with artificial lakes and mountains. The Grand Canal was extended to terminate at Beijing and was completely renewed. These improvements were meant to encourage commerce and trade. Trade relations were established with western Asia and Europe. Much knowledge was exchanged to benefit both civilization. The Chinese learned of hydraulic engineering (indoor plumbing) and gained an important new crop, sorghum, along with other crops and cooking techniques, while the Europeans learned of Chinese scientific discoveries and architecture.
The Mongols enforced strict racial divisions on the Chinese population.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Who are some famous Russian athletes in history?
pablo Picasso
Who was the first man to rule the world?
The first man to rule the world is god. he OWNS the world, therefor the ruler of it.,Answer:There has never been an absolute ruler of the entire world. Some like Alexander the Great claimed to rule the known world, but this is not the same thing.
Causes and effects of taiping rebellion?
There were religious, nationalist, social, and economic causes of the Taiping Rebellion. Taiping viewed Confusionists as devils. Ninety percent of the population of China was Han and angry with minority rule. Corrupt officials and a weak army added to the cause of the rebellion. Some of the effects of the Taiping Rebellion was a death toll of over 30 million, drained the government of money and left China vulnerable.
What are some positive effects of historical globalization and it's legacies?
Historical globalizatin has had both positive and negative effects, causing this question to become unanswereable.
How did the geography of the Russian empire work againsty Napoleon's Grand Army?
It was more the climate: the Russian winter was too cold for the army, who were ill-prepared for winter. The winter in Russia normally lasts for 5 months, some temperatures have been known to drop to
What were some effects on mongol rule on Russia?
Mongol got a 60% increase in their economic money value.
What were some effects of mongol rule on russia?
Mongol got a 60% increase in their economic money value.
Some historians suggest that as a result of the Mongol invasions of Russia the Russian people were?
Historians suggest that the Russian people were cut off from most of western Europe.
Some historians suggest that the result of the mongol invasions of russia the Russian people were?
Historians suggest that the Russian people were cut off from most of Western Europe.
Some historians suggest that as a result of the Mongol invasions of Russia the Russian people?
Historians suggest that the Russian people were cut off from most of western Europe.
How did mongols treated conquered people?
haider Mongol rulers did however rule with some tolerance allowing conquered people to keep their religions
What were some short term effects of peters desison to modernize the appearance of Russian men?
NO BEARDS... no joke :D
What religion did the Mongols adopt?
The Ilkhanate, Golden Horde, and the Chagatai Khanate - three of the four principal khanates (except for the Yuan dynasty) - embraced Islam, as the Mongol elite favored Islam to strengthen their rule over the Muslim majority populace.
Compare life under Stalin's rule with life under the Russian tsars?
Much the same, except with some deliberate famines thrown in.
What was the Mongols impact on the Islamic world?
The Mongol conquest of Russia reduced the Russian princes to tribute-payers. Payments fell heavily on the peasants, who found themselves reduced to serfdom. Until the mid- nineteenth century, serfdom was typical of Russian agricultural labor. Some Russian cities, such as Moscow, recovered their fortunes by the increased trade the Mongol empire permitted. After 1328, Moscow also profited by serving as the tribute collector for the Mongol overlords. The head of the Orthodox Church in Russia selected Moscow as his capital. In 1380, the princes of Moscow turned against the Mongols and led an alliance of Russian forces that defeated the Mongols at the battle of Kulikova. The victory broke the hold of the Mongols on Russia, although the nomads continued to make raids into the fifteenth century. The Mongol conquest of Russia ensured the central position of Moscow and the Orthodox Church, led to changes in Russian military organization, and revised the political concepts of Russian rulers. The period of Mongol dominance also cut Russia off from western Europe both politically and culturally. The conquest of the Muslim heartlands of the Middle East fell to Hulegu, another grandson of Chinggis Khan. In 1258, the Mongols captured and destroyed Baghdad, killing the last of the Abbasid caliphs. The Mongol invasion and the consequent destruction of many cities destroyed the focal points of Islamic culture. Without a central administration, the regional Muslim commanders suffered repeated defeats. Only in 1260 did the Mamluk army of Egypt defeat the Mongols at Ain Jalut. Baibars, the Mamluk general, was able to hold off further Mongol invasions. Lack of unity among the Mongol hordes also caused Hulegu to end his assault on Islamic territories. The Mongols established a central code of laws and policies.
What were some reasons for Mongol expansion?
The main reason was to unite China.
What were some technological advances of the mongol empire?
Calvary Charges Siege warfare
