It depends specifically on the country. Iran nationalized its oil fields in 1953 and then again in 1979 (since they had returned to the British in 1954). Egypt nationalized its oil fields in the 1960s. Saudi Arabia has nationalized some oil fields and created profit-sharing agreements on others from the 1970s onwards.
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Most Middle Eastern countries are autocracies. A shorter list would be those countries that are not autocratic: Turkey, Israel, and Cyprus.
Britain and France
the middle east was a large aria to control but the most common answer to who imperialised the middle east is Germany throughout ww2 The only two countries that occupied lands in the middle east are England and France
That's where Saudi Arabia is (in middle east), and Saudi Arabia have lots of oil, and all the countries around the world gets the oil from Saudi Arabia..so if a conflict or a war causes all the countries are gonna get difficulties to get the oil.