Northern Territory:
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia (the following lists towns and significant mining areas, within which are numerous mines, where about half of Australia's gold mines are located)
You can find a map of the current goldfields, and more details regarding the goldfields within each state, at the related links below.
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Gold was believed to have been first discovered in Australia in the Fish River but discoveries were kept secret, for fear of sparking off unrest among the convicts.
Surveyor James McBrien reported finding gold near Bathurst, NSW in 1823, and there were numerous other gold finds which remained unreported.
Gold was first officially discovered in Australia in 1851 at Ophir, not far from Bathurst, New South Wales by Edward Hargraves.
Each of the states in Australia had gold discoveries. The main goldfields were:
Edwin Flack was the first Australian to receive gold at the first games of the modern Olympics. He won the 800m mens and the 1500m mens.
Australia's National colours are not blue and gold. Blue and gold are Australia's "heraldic colours", being the colours of the wreath in Australia's coat of arms. Further, blue and gold were selected as the colours of the ribbon of the Order of Australia in 1975. Australia's official National (and unofficial sporting) colours are Green and Gold, the colours of our national emblem, the Golden Wattle. These were established in a proclamation by Sir Ninian Stephen, the Governor-General of Australia on 19 April 1984.
Many historians credit Egypt for the discovery of gold, around 3000 BC.
Luis Vaez de Torres is noted for the first recorded navigation of the strait which separates the continent of Australia from the island of New Guinea, and which now bears his name (Torres Strait).
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