0
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Why did Louis xvi finally agree to summon the estates general?
Monsieur Lomenie de Brienne was the finance minister of Louis XVI at the time. He wanted to introduce a series of economizations, but the notables did not approve of his plans. He begged the King to take a stand, but Louis XVI hesitated. La Fayette was the one that advised Louis XVI to call for the Estates General. Eventually, Louis XVI took this advice, but realized that this was a very serious blow to the monarchy. Though he was forced to, because if he would have objected to summon them, the whole country would have been in a huge uprising. The bourgeoisie believed the only way to overthrow the monarchy was to summon the Estates General. They were right.
What date did the Romans invade Britain?
The invasion has always been recorded as AD43 but in 2005 new archaeological finds show evidence of Romans already in Britain 50 years previous, but did not actually invade then. It is believed the Romans were welcomed by the ancient Britons; seen as liberators who helped overthrow tyrant tribal kings.
How were the reigns of Chandragupta and his grandson Asoka similar and how were they different?
Chandragupta and his grandson, Asoka, are similar because they are both strong and wealthy. They were different because Chandragupta believed in Hinduism, but Asoka believed in Buddhism. Also, Asoka believed in sharing power, as for Chandragupta, he believed in absolute power.
What type of government did Montesquieu favor?
Montesquieu believed in a leader being elected so there for he believed in the republican government.
True or false pharaohs were believed to be the children of the sun god?
It is true that the Pharaohs were believed to be the children of the sun god.
Who believes that all history was the history of class struggles and the proletariat would overthrow the bourgeoisie?
Karl Marx believed that all history was the history of class struggles and that the proletariat would overthrow the bourgeoisie.
What did Karl Marx believe would be the result of industrialization?
Marx believed that industrialization would lead to the creation of two competing social classes, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. He further believed that the bourgeoisie, i.e., the owners and controllers of the means of production, would increase industrialization in order to maximize wealth. As industrialization increased, the size of the proletariat would increase until the proletariat was large enough and politically aware enough to revolt against the bourgeoisie, take the means of production from them and usher in a period of socialism that would eventually evolve into communism.
What did Karl Marx believe would triumph over the bourgeoisie?
Marx believed the proletariat would triumph over the bourgeoisie. The proletariat is the social class composed of people who do not own or control the means of production; who own only the ability to sell their own labor to such owners and who are generally employed by such owners.
What did Karl Marx believe about proletarian revolution?
Karl Marx believed that the Proletariat revolution is needed to over throw the Bourgeoisie class and for the proletarian class to gain the means of production.
What is the social theory of Karl Marx?
Karl Marx believed that the economy determined the nature of society. He predicted that society would be reduced down to two social classes: bourgeoisie and proletariat. The bourgeoisie is the class that owns the means of production, in other words, they would be the rulers of the society. The proletariat is the class that labors with out owning the means of production, in other words, the class that is ruled.
Karl Marx believed that society is divided into what two classes?
1.a]Slaves and the b]Slave-owners, 2.a]Farmers and b]Feudal Lords, 3.a]Proletariat and b]Bourgeoisie,
What was the difference between Lenin's idea of communism in Russia and Marx's idea of evolution of communism?
There really wasn't a "difference"... Lenin more so supplemented the theory, rather than changing it. Lenin [and Stalin] strongly warned against revisionism. (Revisionism is the changing of the theory, often for personal benefit..)The above is not totally correct:There were several differences between the two. Marx believed in and economic revolution which would result in a change in the political system. Lenin believed in a political revolution which would then result in a change in the economic system.Lenin and his Bolsheviks overwhelmed the Provisional Government after the abdication of the Tsar and impose rule by the soviets in various cities. The Bolsheviks then changed the economy into a predominantly socialistic one.In addition, Marx believed that the revolution could take place only in the heavily industrialized nations where capitalism flourished to the point where the bourgeoisie and proletariat social classes drifted further and further apart until the proletariat would overwhelm the bourgeoisie. The proletariat would then change the existing government into what he called the dictatorship of the proletariat. Lenin believed that the revolution could take place in a predominantly agrarian society where the majority of the population was peasant farmer rather than industrialized workers.Marx believed capitalism would die of its own defects because the proletariat would overthrow the bourgeoisie and take over ownership and control of the means of production. Lenin believed capitalism had to be killed.Marx believed that the revolution would be by a general mass of the proletariat practically without organization. Lenin believed the revolution could only happen by a small group of professional revolutionaries
What did Marx believe would eventually happen with the classes of people?
Marx believed that eventually classes of people would disappear and the ultimate communist society would be one with no social classes. In the capitalist society he saw two classes. The bourgeoisie at the top who owned and controlled the means of production and the proletariat at the bottom who were that common workers owning nothing but the right to sell their labor. He believed the proletariat would eventually take over from the bourgeoisie and society would become one with no social classes.
What did marx predict was the future of the proletariat?
He predicted that the proletariat would be triumphant.
What did Marx call the middle class?
Marx called the middle class "petty bourgeoisie" or "petty capitalists." Marx largely ignored the middle class since he saw society as being divided into owners and controllers of the means of production and the common worker. According to him, the middle class was comprised of doctors, lawyers, architects and other professionals as well as small business owners. He believed that the middle class had at best a neglible effect on the forces of materialism as they shaped society. The middle class were only "petty bourgeoisie because they did not own the means of production and so were not truly part of the bourgeoisie. Nor were they common workers therefore they were not truly part of the proletariat. He called them petty bourgeoisie because they tended to aspire to be more bourgeois than proletarian and had more characteristics in common with the bourgeoisie than with the proletariat.
Karl Marx is most closely related with which philosophical theory?
Dialectical materialism is the major philosophical theory with which Marx is associated. From this starting point Marx sees history as a series of class struggles brought about by the particular mode of production (materialism) that exists at any one point in history. These class struggles result in changes in society as one system evolves into the next. Capitalism evolves into Socialism which then evolves into Communism. Marx believed that all of this is explained by his philosophy of dialectical materialism. Marx essentially believed that history was made up of cycles of class warfare between the proletariat (the lower, working class) and the bourgeoisie (the upper class who owned and controlled the means of production). He felt that one day the proletariat would rise up in a revolution, overthrow the bourgeoisie, and create a totalitarian government that essentially would own all business. The totalitarian government (the 'dictatorship of the proletariat') would be necessary to eliminate all vestiges of the former capitalist system ensuring that there be no return to the capitalist system even for a short time. This would ensure the transition to what Marx called "scientific socialism" as a precursor to Communism. Eventually, Socialism would evolve into Communism. Government would wither away as unnecessary, private property would be no more and people would contribute according to their ability and receive according to their need.
What communist idea did Vladimir Lenin take from Karl marx?
Lenin took the idea that the upper class, the bourgeoisie, should not own the means of production; that when capitalism died out an era of socialism would come about with the state owning the means of production; that the working class, the proletariat, would overthrow the ruling bourgeoisie and that eventually the socialistic state would evolve into a communist system. The great difference between them was that where Marx believed economic change caused political change, Lenin believed political change was necessary to effect economic change. In this regard one could say Lenin was simply not as patient as Marx, so he, Lenin, fomented a political revolution which then forced the economic change.
