The New World was a term coined by Amerigo Vespucci, a Florentine explorer. During the late 15th century, Spain was the dominant European country colonizing areas in North America, South America, and the Caribbean.
The so called New World was hardly "new," of course; advanced civilizations existed in the Americas long before Columbus, some even from before the time of ancient Greece & Rome. Granted, the results of Columbus' "discovery" were by far the most consequential (alas, also tragic) as one of the major events impacting human history, and so we reason/calculate everything re this question from that point. Regardless, evidence keeps mounting that European/Mediterranean peoples made explorations of the Americas in ancient times. If you are interested in this, the following works will make a good start:
"America B.C." & "Bronze Age America" by Dr. Barry Fell and "The Search for Lost America" by Dr. S.M. Trento ...
Spain.
France
Over ten million.
Britain
The first slave arrived in 1609.
Spanish
Spain dominated the exploration and colonization of the New World. Great wealth and power came to Spain especially in terms of gaining more gold and silver than any other European power.
Clearly Spain dominated the New World in 1500. They had a head start due to the voyages of Columbus. Spanish explorers and conquistadors such as Hernando Cortes' conquered the Aztec Native American tribe in what is now Mexico. They sent back to Spain riches in gold and silver.
ISLAM, led by the Ottoman Caliphate and the Safavid Empire, dominated the Middle East in 1500.
Britain
your mother
Spain.
the new industry was dominated by machinery and manufacturing.
Yes the world is dominated in science in all fields.
Balboa sailed to the New World in 1500.
Balboa sailed to the New World in 1500.
Europe in 1800's more or less dominated the world.