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the Girondists were the conservative party of the French government during the French Revolution, they opposed the killing of King Louis XVI, but were beaten by the Jacobins lead by Robespierre, soon after they were all arrested and executed in what was known as the "Reign of Terror"
A group of deputies in the Assembly and Legislative Convention, many of them from the Gironde area around Bordeaux, established during the French Revolution. Centred around the figure of J.-P. Brissot, the 'faction of the Gironde' represented the resistance of the provinces to Parisian dominance, and opposition to the emerging dictatorship and terror under Robespierre. In June 1793 the Girondins were themselves expelled from the Convention and later killed.
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∙ 14y ago
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoAlthough not an actual political party, they could be considered the French minority in the Legislative Assembly.
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What role did Madame Jean Roland play in the French Revolution?
She was a Girondist policy maker and Influential politician who is well known for her 1795 publication of her thoughts and memoirs written while awaiting execution. She was taken to the guillotine on 8 November 1793.
How did Edmond Genet anger Washington?
(1793), incident precipitated by the military adventurism of Citizen Edmond-Charles Genêt, a minister to the United Statesdispatched by the revolutionary Girondist regime of the new French Republic, which at the time was at war with Great Britain and Spain. His activities violated an American proclamation of neutrality in the European conflict and greatly embarrassed France's supporters in the United States.
Why was Jean-Paul Marat murdered?
Marat was killed by Charlotte Cordoy, who was a French Revolutionary in an aristocratic family. She killed Marat because she believed Marat is the one who caused the September Massacres. She said that she killed one man to save the lives of 100,000, meaning she believed killing Marat would end the bloodshed. Her act was in vain, for Marat become a martyr and a figurehead for the Revolution. More violence and bloodshed ensued.
Who were the main leaders of the French Revolution?
These are the main people: Napoleon Bonaparte A general in the French army and leader of the 1799 coup that overthrew the Directory. Napoleon's accession marked the end of the French Revolution and the beginning of Napoleonic France and Europe. Louis XVI The French king from 1774 to 1792 who was deposed during the French Revolution and executed in 1793. Louis XVI inherited the debt problem left by his grandfather, Louis XV, and added to the crisis himself through heavy spending during France's involvement in the American Revolution from 1775 to 1783. Because this massive debt overwhelmed all of his financial consultants, Louis XVI was forced to give in to the demands of the Parlement of Paris and convene the Estates-General-an action that led directly to the outbreak of the Revolution. Louis XVI was deposed in 1792 and executed a year later. Marie-Antoinette The wife of King Louis XVI and, in the French commoners' eyes, the primary symbol of the French royalty's extravagance and excess. When Marie-Antoinette was executed in 1793, she was dressed in a plain dress, common to the poorest in French society. Maximilien Robespierre A brilliant political tactician and leader of the radical Jacobins in the National Assembly. As chairman of the Committee of Public Safety, Robespierre pursued a planned economy and vigorous mobilization for war. He grew increasingly paranoid about counterrevolutionary opposition, however, and during the Reign of Terror of 1793-1794 attempted to silence all enemies of the Revolution in an effort to save France from invasion. After the moderates regained power and the Thermidorian Reaction was under way, they had Robespierre executed on July 28, 1794. Jacques Necker A Swiss-born banker who served as France's director general of finance in the late 1770s, with high hopes of instituting reform. As it turned out, Necker was able only to propose small efforts at eliminating costly inefficiencies. He did produce a government budget, however, for the first time in French history. Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès A liberal member of the clergy, supporter of the Third Estate, and author of the fiery 1789 pamphlet "What Is the Third Estate?" Sieyès was one of the primary leaders of the Third Estate's effort at political and economic reform in France. Georges Jacques Danton, Lucie Simplice Camille Benoist Desmoulins, Maximilien Francois Marie Isidore de Robespierre, and Louis Antoine Leon de Saint-Just all had critical leadership roles in bringing about and carrying out the French Revolution. Danton observed, La revolution devore ses enfants [The revolution eats up its children]. And all four indeed had lost their heads by the time the revolution ended.
When was Girondist created?
Girondist was created in 1792.
9 letter word starting with g?
I will provide a few words to get you started: Gibeonite, Girondist, glabellar, glandular, and glariness.
Who assassinated John Paul Marat?
He was a Jacobin. His assassasin was a Girondist supporter.
What role did Madame Jean Roland play in the French Revolution?
She was a Girondist policy maker and Influential politician who is well known for her 1795 publication of her thoughts and memoirs written while awaiting execution. She was taken to the guillotine on 8 November 1793.
How did Edmond Genet anger Washington?
(1793), incident precipitated by the military adventurism of Citizen Edmond-Charles Genêt, a minister to the United Statesdispatched by the revolutionary Girondist regime of the new French Republic, which at the time was at war with Great Britain and Spain. His activities violated an American proclamation of neutrality in the European conflict and greatly embarrassed France's supporters in the United States.
What was the outcome of the Reign of Terror?
It imploded.Those responsible for its creation had all fallen victims to their own excesses. Marat had been been assassinated by a young woman and Girondist supporter from Caen who stabbed him to death in his bathtub. Charlotte Corday was known as the Angel of Assassination and died on the guillotine on 17 July 1793 only four days after she killed Marat.Georges Danton was guillotined on 5 April 1794.Louis Antoine de Saint-Just was guillotined on 28 July 1794.Robespierre was guillotined on 28 July 1794.
What was the Genet affair?
1793), incident precipitated by the military adventurism of Citizen Edmond Charles Genêt, a minister to the United States dispatched by the revolutionary Girondist regime of the new French Republic, which at the time was at war with Great Britain and Spain. His activities violated an American proclamation of neutrality in the European conflict and greatly embarrassed France's supporters in the United States.
Why was Jean-Paul Marat murdered?
Marat was killed by Charlotte Cordoy, who was a French Revolutionary in an aristocratic family. She killed Marat because she believed Marat is the one who caused the September Massacres. She said that she killed one man to save the lives of 100,000, meaning she believed killing Marat would end the bloodshed. Her act was in vain, for Marat become a martyr and a figurehead for the Revolution. More violence and bloodshed ensued.
Liberty what crimes are committed in thy name?
The question is actually a quote attributed to Marie-Jeanne Roland de la Platiere, born Marie-Jeanne Phlipon (17 March 1754 - 8 November 1793) better known simply as Madame Roland and who was, along with her husband Jean Marie Roland de la Platiere, a supporter of the French Revolution and influential member of the Girondist faction. She fell out of favor during the Reign of Terror and died by the guillotine on 8 November 1793 As she was conveyed to the guillotine and before placing her head on the block, she bowed before the clay statue of Liberty in the Place de la Révolution, and allegedly uttered the famous remark for which she is remembered: O Liberté, que de crimes on commet en ton nom! (Oh Liberty, what crimes are committed in thy name!)See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_Roland
Who are famous people from France history?
1. King Louis XIV built Palace of Versailles and ended the power of the nobles, but exempted them from taxation. He was known as the "Sun King" because he surrounded himself with lavishness. 2. King Louis XVI was executed during the French Revolution by the guillotine. He helped America gain its independence from Great Britain. He refused to help his people and tried to escape France to receive help from Austria to regain his throne. 3. Queen Marie Antionette, wife of King Louis XVI, was accused of saying "let them eat cake" when the the peasants were begging for bread. She was executed during the Reign of Terror by the guillotine and is most famous for her humilty on her way to her death in which she was no longer the pampered, lavish, "Madame Deficit" that the peasants once despised. 4. Maximillien Robespierre is responsible for the Reign of Terror. He started a secret police that became as the witch trials because they were unfair and quick resulting in the death of the person accused without proper investigation. His death ended the Reign of Terror and he was executed by his own national razor, the guillotine. 5. Jean-Paul Marat was a Jacobin, who felt they were defenders of the revolution and the voice of the people. He claimed that the revolution required more bloodshed in order for France to be as it was in the beginning. He also had to take baths because of a skin disorder and was confined to his house, but was able to publish a newspaper. 6. Charlotte Corday killed Marat with a blunt heel. She was a Girondist, who wanted to protect the middle class from radical attacks. It was her idea that their would be less bloodshed among her people. Sadly,she was wrong and was sentenced to the guillotine. 7. George-Jacques Danton was the first Jacobin to want to end the Reign of Terror. However, Robespierre saw it as treason and had him and his followers executed by the guillotine.
Who were the main leaders of the French Revolution?
These are the main people: Napoleon Bonaparte A general in the French army and leader of the 1799 coup that overthrew the Directory. Napoleon's accession marked the end of the French Revolution and the beginning of Napoleonic France and Europe. Louis XVI The French king from 1774 to 1792 who was deposed during the French Revolution and executed in 1793. Louis XVI inherited the debt problem left by his grandfather, Louis XV, and added to the crisis himself through heavy spending during France's involvement in the American Revolution from 1775 to 1783. Because this massive debt overwhelmed all of his financial consultants, Louis XVI was forced to give in to the demands of the Parlement of Paris and convene the Estates-General-an action that led directly to the outbreak of the Revolution. Louis XVI was deposed in 1792 and executed a year later. Marie-Antoinette The wife of King Louis XVI and, in the French commoners' eyes, the primary symbol of the French royalty's extravagance and excess. When Marie-Antoinette was executed in 1793, she was dressed in a plain dress, common to the poorest in French society. Maximilien Robespierre A brilliant political tactician and leader of the radical Jacobins in the National Assembly. As chairman of the Committee of Public Safety, Robespierre pursued a planned economy and vigorous mobilization for war. He grew increasingly paranoid about counterrevolutionary opposition, however, and during the Reign of Terror of 1793-1794 attempted to silence all enemies of the Revolution in an effort to save France from invasion. After the moderates regained power and the Thermidorian Reaction was under way, they had Robespierre executed on July 28, 1794. Jacques Necker A Swiss-born banker who served as France's director general of finance in the late 1770s, with high hopes of instituting reform. As it turned out, Necker was able only to propose small efforts at eliminating costly inefficiencies. He did produce a government budget, however, for the first time in French history. Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès A liberal member of the clergy, supporter of the Third Estate, and author of the fiery 1789 pamphlet "What Is the Third Estate?" Sieyès was one of the primary leaders of the Third Estate's effort at political and economic reform in France. Georges Jacques Danton, Lucie Simplice Camille Benoist Desmoulins, Maximilien Francois Marie Isidore de Robespierre, and Louis Antoine Leon de Saint-Just all had critical leadership roles in bringing about and carrying out the French Revolution. Danton observed, La revolution devore ses enfants [The revolution eats up its children]. And all four indeed had lost their heads by the time the revolution ended.
