There are many reasons for that decision taken by the traders.
1. In general transporting will be cheap if you take the route via sea than the land. (Ref: An inquiry into the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith)
2. before European traders discovered the sea route to Asia, they use to take the land route, which passes via the Middle East. And when once the sea routes were discovered the costs of many imported goods fell to one third of its value.
So the European traders started to travel to Asia by the sea.
The Dutch East India Company (VOC) was distinct from other European traders in Asia due to its unprecedented level of state support and its status as a sovereign entity. Established in 1602, it was granted a monopoly on Dutch trade in the East Indies and had the authority to make treaties, wage war, and govern territories. This allowed the VOC to establish a powerful and efficient trading network, often using military force to secure its interests, unlike other European traders who operated primarily as private enterprises. Additionally, the VOC's innovative financial structure, including the issuance of shares, enabled it to raise substantial capital for its expansive operations.
Asia
Europe sought various resources from Asia, including spices like pepper, cinnamon, and cloves, which were highly valued for their flavoring and preservative qualities. Additionally, luxury goods such as silk, porcelain, and precious stones attracted European traders. The demand for these items spurred exploration and trade routes, ultimately leading to significant interactions between the two regions.
Power and Money.
Cambodia, Laos, and Burma
They traveled to Asia by sea so that they could trade. Asia had spices, tea, paper, silk, and more that the European traders wanted.
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Arab traders first began to trade in south east Asia in 3000BC.
For its Spices
It was called The Silk Road.
Marco Polo
European traders arrived in Southwest Asia around the first century after the birth of Jesus Christ. The Crusades would later make it difficult to trade with the Arabs and Europeans began to look for routes other than land routes.
Because it made it easier for traders to travel and get good items into and out of Asia.
a way to Asia without using the silk road previously used
a way to Asia without using the silk road previously used
Polo's book was a best seller. He described places, people, and things that no one had ever seen. For men like Columbus it was a call to explore and to find ways to bring back the things people wanted. The man/country that found a water route to Asia would be very rich and dominate the waterways to Asia. This was motivated by riches, fame, and power.
There are many reasons for that decision taken by the traders. 1. In general transporting will be cheap if you take the route via sea than the land. (Ref: An inquiry into the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith) 2. before European traders discovered the sea route to Asia, they use to take the land route, which passes via the Middle East. And when once the sea routes were discovered the costs of many imported goods fell to one third of its value. So the European traders started to travel to Asia by the sea.