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They completely disagreed on how the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party was to be formed. Julius Martov, then in charge of the party, wanted it to be as large as possible with relatively few restrictions. This would be more in keeping with Karl Marx's idea of a large but united proletarian revolution.

Lenin felt the party should be a tightly knit small organization of professional revolutionaries. He felt this was the way to keep Tsarist spies out of the organization.

At the Party Congress in Brussels, Belgium, the dispute over this issue became very heated and Lenin formed his own faction called the Bolsheviks.

They did not split completely in 1903, but the Bolsheviks did hold their own meetings while at the same time participating in the RSDLP. A few years later, the Bolsheviks formally severed ties and became their own party.

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Q: Why did the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks split in 1903?
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What was the Marxist faction in Russia headed by Lenin called?

Lenin led the Bolshevik faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. The RSDLP was split into two factions, Lenin's Bolsheviks and the majority faction Mensheviks. Both Bolsheviks and Mensheviks were Marxist. The Mensheviks were just not as radical as the Bolsheviks. Lenin led the Bolshevik faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Party. The RSDLP was split into two factions, Lenin's Bolsheviks and the majority faction Mensheviks. Both Bolsheviks and Mensheviks were Marxist. The Mensheviks were just not as radical as the Bolsheviks.


What was the name of the first marxist party in russia?

The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) was the first Marxist party in Russia. In 1903, the party split into two factions, the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks. The Bolsheviks eventually split off completely from the RSDLP and formed their own party. The Bolshevik Party eventually became the Communist Party in 1918.


What did the Bolshevik opponents come to be called?

The Bolsheviks main opponents were called the Mensheviks.


Who opposed the tsar?

(1) The Kadets(2) The Social Revolutionaries(3) The Russian Social Democratic Labor Porty (Mensheviks and Bolsheviks).


How were the Mensheviks different from the Bolsheviks?

They were both factions of the Marxist Russian Social and Democratic Labor Party, so their basic policies were more or less the same. The main differences were regarding the interpretation of Marx's "historical stages". Marx argued that all societies MUST go through certain economic stages of development; feudal, capitalist, socialist and communist. The Mensheviks thought that as Russia had only just got out of the feudal stage and only had policies that could be described as capitalist since the 1905 Revolution the country should be encouraged along the road of capitalism and that the proletariat taking over would be premature. The Bolsheviks came up with the idea of "telescoping" the stages of economic development. They argued that the proletariat could take power, as the capitalist stage had already happened. They were not all that different and they pursued the same ideals, but as with all political matters, neither of them quite saw eye to eye with each other on how it should be achieved. The Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks were both factions of the same political party prior to 1904. The differences that split the two groups were petty and almost childish. The Mensheviks were a little more moderate than the Bolsheviks. Menshevik is derived from a Russian word meaning "minority". Bolshevik is derived from a Russian word meaning "majority".

Related questions

What Russian Marxist split with the Mensheviks and joined the Bolsheviks in 1903?

Always controversial, even during the Civil War following the Bolshevik Revolution, it was Joseph Stalin who parted ways with the Mensheviks in 1903 and found a home with the Bolsheviks.


Who was split into two opposing groups the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks both had the goal of overthrowing the czar?

The Bolsheviks and Mensheviks split essentially because the Mensheviks were reformists and the Bolsheviks were revolutionaries. The Bolsheviks said that when the revolution finally came, the Mensheviks would sooner or later only hinder it and would betray the revolution.


Which army was communists the Mensheviks or the Bolsheviks?

The Bolsheviks were communist and went on to form the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Mensheviks were socialists with different ideals who split from the Bolsheviks.


What was the Marxist faction in Russia headed by Lenin called?

Lenin led the Bolshevik faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. The RSDLP was split into two factions, Lenin's Bolsheviks and the majority faction Mensheviks. Both Bolsheviks and Mensheviks were Marxist. The Mensheviks were just not as radical as the Bolsheviks. Lenin led the Bolshevik faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Party. The RSDLP was split into two factions, Lenin's Bolsheviks and the majority faction Mensheviks. Both Bolsheviks and Mensheviks were Marxist. The Mensheviks were just not as radical as the Bolsheviks.


The Socialist Party in Russia was split into which two groups?

Mensheviks and bolsheviks


Who split from the Mensheviks in 1906?

Vladimir Lenin and his Bolshevik followers split from the Menshevik dominated Russian Social Democratic Workers Party in 1906. In other words, the Bolsheviks did not "split from the Mensheviks." Lenin created the Bolshevik faction within the RSDLP in 1903. Then the remaining members began calling themselves Mensheviks. This was a bad tactical move on the part of the Mensheviks, because "mensheviks" means "minorityites" when in fact those members were in the majority.


When was the first congress of the Russian Social Democratic Party in Brussels the birth of Bolsheviks and mensheviks?

That party congress was in 1903.


How were the menshevikes diffrent from the Bolsheviks?

Mensheviks were not in favor of withdrawing from World War I. The Bolsheviks were. Also, the mensheviks were a majority.


What was the name of the first marxist party in russia?

The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) was the first Marxist party in Russia. In 1903, the party split into two factions, the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks. The Bolsheviks eventually split off completely from the RSDLP and formed their own party. The Bolshevik Party eventually became the Communist Party in 1918.


What was the contribution of mensheviks and Bolsheviks to the Russian revolution?

The Mensheviks and Bolsheviks were the main factions in the soviet councils and the main factions involved in the March 1917 overthrow of the czar. The Mensheviks established the Provisional Government which the Bolsheviks wrested power from in the November Revolution.


What is the main difference between Bolsheviks and Mensheviks?

:Bolsheviks wanted the government of Russia should be disciplined. : Mensheviks wanted the party should be open to all


Who fought against the Bolsheviks?

The Mensheviks were the anti-communists who fought against the Bolsheviks. The Mensheviks formed in 1904 under the Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party.