Because they feared that the revolution would carry over to their countries.
Their response was war. The other European countries were afraid that revolution may spread to their people and remove them from their throne and their power. So they did the only logical thing the could come up with. Mainly Austria and Prussia, but others too, began to march on France to place King Louis XVI back on the throne and support the idea of absolutism. Also the Queen of France was an Austrian so they also may have been trying to look out for one of their own.
The need for new trade routes to the east, the desire to spread Christianity, and competition between European countries
Yes
Mostly Italy but it affected the whole of Europe
Because they feared that the revolution would carry over to their countries.
Some were afraid that Revolution would spread across Europe and beyond.
The Soviet Union!
It was first in Great Britain, but it spread to Germany. The other countries caught on soon after.
As the Jews began living in all the European countries.
Christianity spread through migrant diffusion when European countries brought it when they settled in America.
The monarchs were afraid the thought of having a seemingly completely free democracy would spread, taking away the little control they had; they also didn't want another revolution, as it results in changing the authority, in their case, the monarchy.
Italy. The European Renaissance began in Italy and spread to other countries.
Because communism had spread across the European countries at the time.
Wealth in Europe is more concentrated, as wealth in all capitalistic countries are (European countries are mainly capitalist).
They did no such thing. The Industrial Revolution spread spontaneously.
Wealth in Europe is more concentrated, as wealth in all capitalistic countries are (European countries are mainly capitalist).