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Tyrants were appointed when there was a breakdown in the political system leading towards civil war. The function of the tyrant was to rule autocratically, but balancing the aspirations of the oligarchs on one hand and the lower orders on the other, to provide a fair compromise. Their problem was that when they had a fair system running for over a generation, the new generation forgot how bad things had been under the oligarchs, and expelled the tyrants for being oppressive, leaving themselves open to a return to the oligarchic oppression of earlier times.
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JordanTyrants were appointed to avoid looming revolution by lower-class citizens in city-states. Their job was to strike a balance between a ruling aristocracy and the poorer farmers who were being plundered by those aristocrats..
They succeeded in this but the long term problem was that the tyrant had to employ a large bodyguard to protect himself from being murdered by the disgruntled aristocrats, and to pay them he had to impose a tax. The Greeks hated taxes, and eventually would expel the tyrant.
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