Impoundment.
This was a presidential power dating from the early days of Constitutional governance in the US through 1974, when provisions of the Impoundment Act of 1974 made it almost impossible for a President to not spend appropriated funds.
Thomas Jefferson in 1801 is the first President to impound funds, refusing to spend monies appropriated by Congress. his power was used by Presidents until the end of the Nixon Administration.
The Impoundment Control Act of 1974 provides that a President may propose the rescinding of specific funds, but that rescission must be approved by both the House of Representatives and Senate within 45 days.
However, since there is no requirement for Congress to vote on a rescission request. Without a requirement to vote on the rescission, Congress has effectively removed the Presidential impoundment power since Congress has ignored the vast majority of such Presidential requests.
In 1996, Congress sought to grant the President a "line item veto"; the ability to "veto" or impound approved Congressional spending by vetoing a specific budget line items. Unfortunately, this ran afoul of the Presentment Clause of the Constitution, and the Supreme Court struck down the "line item veto" in 1998.
The presedential refusal to allow an agency to spend congress appointed funds
Embargo.
The early support of the know-nothings from all regions helped by the refusal to take a stand on slavery.
refusal to work or perform
presidents refusal to spend money
The presedential refusal to allow an agency to spend congress appointed funds
impoundment.
The power of the Radicals in Congress was waning.
In 1867, the president's refusal to cooperate with Congress's plans for ___ leads Congress to impeach him. At the end of his eleven-day trial, he is found not guilty.
Nullification
The Hatch Act
the hatch act
The Hatch Act was made by Congress in 1939. Under this act federal employees could not belong to the communist party.
editors refusal
what is mein refusal
An effective refusal typically has three key components: a clear and polite expression of the refusal, a brief reason for the refusal, and an alternative solution or compromise to help mitigate the impact of the refusal.
Her refusal to marry him made him very upset.