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all men are equal
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Fran"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.- That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, - That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. "
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Why was slavery omitted from the Declaration of Independence?
In practically relevant terms for American society in the 18th century, the Declaration of Independence ignored the issue of slavery because of the tremendous internal divisions which the Continental Congress suffered from. Many American patriots were dedicated slave-holders, while many were not. The issue was left unresolved until independence could be won. In theoretical terms, however, the Declaration does hold out the truth that all persons in a truly free society are created equal and deserve equality before the law (and in any other significant respect).
According to the Declaration of Independence when do the people have the right to overthrow their government?
According to the Declaration of Independence, governments are created to protect the rights granted to all people, known as unalienable rights. That means they cannot be taken away. Governments get their power from the people they govern. If the government cannot protect the rights of the people or if the government becomes destructive of the rights of the people, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish the government. If a government has been in operation for a long time, the Declaration indicates that peaceful means should be attempted to solve the problems, via the ballot box, laws, etc. However, if the government has become dictatorial or a unconstitutional monarchy then violent revolution may be the only course for the people.
What is the main message in the declaration of independence?
In the American Declaration of Independence, the main idea (or, argument) focuses on the relationship of governed and government. In brief terms, the Declaration argues that there is a two-fold natural (or, as it may also be put, philosophical) truth that regulates this relationship: governments rule only by consent of those it governs and, further, where the government violates the trust implicit in that consent, the governed have the right to overthrow it for the sake of restoring a more natural governance.
What is self-evident in the declaration of independence?
Well the declaration says "we hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator by certain unalienable rights" (these rights being life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness)
What is the refutation of the Declaration of Independence?
Actually, there were a few Tory Responses to the Declaration of Independence. Here are two of the most famous.Thomas Hutchinson, the former Governor of Massachusetts wroteStrictures upon the Declaration of the Congress at Philadelphia in a Letter to a Noble Lord, &c.Samuel Johnson wrote Taxation No Tyranny pamphlet in response to dissent in the American colonies over taxation in which he commented that:"We are told, that the subjection of Americans may tend to the diminution of our own liberties; an event, which none but very perspicacious politicians are able to foresee. If slavery be thus fatally contagious, how is it that we hear the loudest yelps for liberty among the drivers of negroes?"I would add that Maryland Loyalist James Chalmers wrote something called Plain Truth as a response to Thomas Paine's Common Sense.The ultimate upshot was that this was also a propaganda war and the Declaration of Independence was actually written for the Colonial audience to persuade them of the "justness of their cause".Unfortunately, since the Loyalists were part of the losing team, they have been pretty much neglected by history, which is a shame.
