Embargo Act of 1807, the Non-Intercourse Act of 1809, and Macon's Bills
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The Battle of Yorktown was fought because Lord Cornwallis believed that by having the British troops camp out in Yorktown Virginia they could force American troops to surrender control of the Carolina territories. George Washington marched the American troops into Yorktown and demanded that the British troops leave. This was the final battle of the American Revolution.
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The town of Yorktown, Virginia, is connected to the Revolutionary War insofar as it is there that the war's victorious conclusion for the American Patriots was ensured. In 1781, a mixed French-American force trapped and then fought into surrender a large British army led by Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown. It is this defeat that led the British to give up the fight against the Colonies.
During the American Revolution, the most important surrender by British troops took place in Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781. There, with the help of French troops and naval forces, it was General George Washington who received the surrender of a British force, led by Lord Cornwallis, that had been surrounded, blockaded, and then finally defeated.
According to American legend, the British army band under Lord Cornwallis played this tune when they surrendered after the Siege of Yorktown (1781). Customarily, the British army would have played an American or French tune in tribute to the victors, but General Washington refused them the honours of warand insisted that they play "a British or German march." Although American history textbooks continue to propagate the legend the story may have been apocryphal as it was added a century after the surrender.