By appointing Article III federal judges to the Judicial Branch, and by granting pardons (may not grant a pardon for an impeachment).
jhon Kennedy
· The importance of appointing judges is interpretitions of law and will not be subject to change according to a different judge.
Both the Executive and the Legislative branches share the power of appointing federal judges. The President will appoint someone, and the Senate has to approve it.
In the U.S., it varies by state. Federal judges are not elected; they are appointed.
In Canada, Federal Courts hear cases related to federal laws, such as cases involving the government, immigration, and intellectual property. Provincial Courts, on the other hand, handle matters that fall under provincial jurisdiction, like family law, small claims, and criminal offenses under provincial laws.
There are three types of Provincial courts. Provincial trial courts, superior provincial courts, and provincial courts of appeal. Provincial trial courts are defined under section 92 of the Constitution and are courts of original jurisdiction. They have a wide subject matter jurisdiction, including youth court, family court (not including divorce), small claims court (<$25000), summary crimes, probate court, and traffic court. They also do preliminary hearings to determine whether there is enough evidence to go forward with a trial. Judges are appointed by the premiere. Superior provincial courts are defined under section 96 of the Constitution and are courts of both original and appellate jurisdiction. They hear appeals from the provincial trial courts and also hear cases of first instance for indictable offences or very serious misdemeanors. They are run through a combination of provincial administration and federal appointment. Provincial appeal courts are governed under section 96 of the Constitution. They are courts of appellate jurisdiction meaning that they hear appeals from lower courts in their respective provinces.
Provincial courts have jurisdiction only in their respective province whereas federal courts have unlimited jurisdiction in Canada. Decisions made in federal courts are binding throughout the country. Judges in provincial courts are appointed by premieres whereas judges in federal courts are appointed by the governor general or prime minister. Federal courts typically try cases of national importance, as opposed to summary offences, for example.
To protect Quebec as a "distinct society"It identified five main modifications to the Canadian constitution:a recognition of Quebec as a "distinct society"a constitutional veto for Quebec and the other provincesincreased provincial powers with respect to immigrationextension and regulation of the right for a reasonable financial compensation to any province that chooses to opt out of any future federal programs in areas of exclusive provincial jurisdictionprovincial input in appointing senators and Supreme Court judges
"Your Majesty"* Queen or King of England"Your Royal Highness"* Prince Consort * Prince of Wales * Duke of York * Earl of Wessex * Princess Royal"The Right Honourable"Politicians with this designation are entitled to it for life:* Prime Minister (letters: "Dear Prime Minister")* Governor General (letters: "Your Excellency")* Chief Justice (letters: "Dear Chief Justice""The Honourable"Entitled for life:* Speaker and Members of the Senate * Members of the Queen's Privy Council * Provincial Lieutenant-GovernorsEntitled while in office only: * Speaker of the House of Commons* Judges * Premiers and government leaders in provinces and territories * Members of the Federal Government cabinet * Members of provincial Executive Councils * Speakers of provincial legislatures * Territorial Commissioners Derivatives include: * The Honourable Mr / Madam Justice - Justices of superior courts. * His / Her Honour Judge - Judges of provincial courts and formerly judges of district or county courts. "Honourable Member"* Members of the House of CommonsThe full list is posted on the Government of Canada website: http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/pe/address1_e.cfm
governors
The appointment of a judge to the Supreme Court, the Federal Court of Appeal, the Federal Court, the Tax Court, or appellate and superior courts for the provinces, must be a recommendation of the prime minister to the Governor General. This means that the prime minister can reject the appointment of a judge to these benches. (The consent of the Governor General is needed to appoint a judge to any of the above benches, but there are almost no circumstances under which the Queen's representative would refuse the advice of the prime minister for such an appointment.)The appointment of a judge to provincial inferior courts must be a recommendation of the provincial premier to the Lieutenant Governor of the province. This means that the premier can reject the appointment of a judge to these benches. (Again, although the consent of the Lieutenant Governor is needed, the Queen's provincial representatives rarely deviate from the advice of premiers.)
president
pardoning those convicted of crimes
A lifetime sentance in jail
That is a personal call only you can make.
The president appoints judges to the supreme court. But there are limits on how many, im not sure what those limits are.