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The President cannot spend money without the approval of Congress and cannot directly authorize the spending of money.
The president makes an annual budget request to congress describing how the various departments of the executive branch will use the budget. There is also discretionary spending which has to be asked for annually which and the president irons out with congressional Appropriations Committees. Extra defense spending, for example, has to be asked for individually. The various departments that fall under POTUS recommendations include Education, Housing, Treasury, State (Foreign), Interior, etc.
Congress brings in Dept Secretaries and questions them and it goes in/out of committee before it goes to the floor of the two houses. It passes by simple majority (after pork, or, paper-clipped add-ons mysteriously appear, usually to benfit one congressman's region). Because it is a resolution, not a bill, it does not go back to POTUS to be signed/vetoed. It just goes into effect from congress.
From the dot gov:
" the President's budget must request a specific funding level for appropriated programs and may also request changes in tax and entitlement law."
The entitlement programs are:
Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, Nutrition Assistance, Retirement Benefits, Veterans' Disability, and Unemployment Insurance
This is an oversimplification that doesn't take into account, for example, Reconciliation. The entire process, enveloping all three branches of government is difficult even for congressman to learn fully. The president has a team of advisers just for budgetary spending. Congress has the Congressional Budget Office, committee experts, advisers, and aides. It's all part of the "Balance of Power" and the current budget procedures date to the Nixon era (except for the Byrd rule, which is also more complicated).
What else can I help you with?
What is the limit of how many troops can be deployed by the president without telling congress?
The president has no money for troops without the approval of Congress, so he would be limited to the troops who are already funded and any expenses incurred in military operation would have to be paid with money that was appropriated earlier.
Does congress limit the presidents power to spend federal money?
Yes, Congress does have the power to limit the federal moneys that are spent by the President of the United States. The president must ask Congress to fund events such as wars that the country takes part in.
How can the president commit military forces overseas without declaring war?
The president can only send troops out for 60 days without Congress approval, then Congress has to agree and declare war or extend his time.
Why is the presidents power of commander in chief considered to be without limit?
The presidential powers of Commander-in-Chief are not without limit. The President can not declare war, must get approval for money spent on war or the military and Congress can stop a war at any-time and also impeach the President if he/she goes beyond their allowed powers. Congress can also stop a war at any time and even if the President invokes the war measures acts they can override him with a two-thirds majority of both houses.
Who was the first President to veto a bill from Congress?
John Tyler in 1845. He had vetoed a bill forbidding him to allocate money for Revenue cutters and steamers withoutrt Congressional approval.
Can president Obama take government money by himself from the reserve without congress approval?
No
What can the president do if he asks for money for defense?
He can ask, but it goes to congress for approval.
What is the limit of how many troops can be deployed by the president without telling congress?
The president has no money for troops without the approval of Congress, so he would be limited to the troops who are already funded and any expenses incurred in military operation would have to be paid with money that was appropriated earlier.
Who must the president receive approval from before spending money?
The president of the United States of America must receive approval from the Senate of Congress in Washington D.C. -Ilyaman
What power does Congress have to counter the President?
To counter the President, the US Congress has the power to override his veto and pass legislation into law that he has rejected. Congress also has the power of the purse. The President must have approval from Congress to spend money. The Congress has at times forbidden the money it authorizes from being used for certain specified activity.
Does congress limit the presidents power to spend federal money?
Yes, Congress does have the power to limit the federal moneys that are spent by the President of the United States. The president must ask Congress to fund events such as wars that the country takes part in.
How can the president commit military forces overseas without declaring war?
The president can only send troops out for 60 days without Congress approval, then Congress has to agree and declare war or extend his time.
Does the US president have the right to use military force without Congress's authorization?
YES It is the level of military activity which determines if he needs congresses approval. At some level he will need to ask congress for the money needed to keep the military operation going.
Is it true that the president can finalize the budget with out the approval of congress because of his executive power?
No. Although the President has some choices about where to spend money, he can not set taxes nor make appropriations.
When the president prepares the budget can he put it into effect immediately if not then what needs to happen?
The President can not spend money or levy taxes -- only the Congress can do that.The President can only make recommendations about the budget and spend money which Congress authorizes him to spend.
Can the president have war even without the consent of congress and if so what is this called?
The President can order military strikes without consulting Congress. He needs money for a war of any duration and only Congress can authorize the spending of money. Only Congress can declare war, but if Congress approves money, undeclared wars can last a long time and use hundreds of thousands of troops as in Vietnam. Wars of any kinds can be also be called (military) interventions and peace-keeping operations.
What Need before the Department of Defense can spend money?
Congress Approval. (By Solomon Zelman)
