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specific jurisidiction(area of authority) specific popular legal status
It is called devolution. It is based on the need to give regional units the power to make legislation that is relevant it.
confederation is smaller political units keep their power and give the central government limited power.
Federalism. A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
A federating unit in the field of Politics and Government is the constituent unit of a federation, which is a form of government with division of powers between a common central government and small constituent federating units called states, cantons etc.