It provided that the Electors should vote separately for President and Vice President. Previously the VP had been the runner-up in the Presidential election (each elector having two votes). In 1796 this resulted in a Federalist President (Adams) having a Democratic-Republican VP (Jefferson). In 1800, determination to avoid this led to a tie between the DR Presidential candidate (Jefferson) and VP candidate (Aaron Burr); hence the change.
Before the 12th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution was ratified in the spring of 1804, there was no separate election for the Vice President. All potential Presidents and Vice Presidents were on the same ballot. Each elector cast two votes for President. If one candidate received votes from an absolute majority of the electors, he became the President. Whoever had the second-highest total of electoral votes became the Vice President. Beginning in 1804, the President and Vice President are elected separately; each elector casts one vote for President and one vote for Vice President. Also beginning in 1804, a Vice Presidential candidate requires an absolute majority of electoral votes to win. Proposal of the amendment resulted from problems with the previous two elections.
Although not official before 1804, each of the main Presidential candidates had his own Vice Presidential running mate. In the 1800 election, Thomas Jefferson received the votes of 52.9% of the electors, eight more votes than his opponent, incumbent President John Adams. However, every elector who voted for Vice President Jefferson voted for his running mate, Aaron Burr, as well, so they ended up tied. The law did not recognize Burr as the Vice Presidential candidate, so the House of Representatives had to vote to break the tie. Although it was understood that Burr was intended as the Vice Presidential candidate, Jefferson's opponents voted for Burr. 36 votes were taken before Jefferson finally received the votes of the required two thirds majority of the states.
Thomas Jefferson and John Adams were opponents also in 1796. Jefferson's running mate was Aaron Burr, and Adams' running mate was Thomas Pinckney. The required majority of votes was received by Vice President Adams, but it was his rival, former Sec. of State Thomas Jefferson, rather than his running mate, who finished second and, therefore, became Vice President.
Twelfth σ.σ (A+, Civics)
Yes, amendment is a noun, both the process and the document. An amendment is a change, and is usually a written statement as with the US Constitution.
12th Amendment - Ratified June 15,1804 Changed the way the President and Vice President are elected. The 12th Amendment means: - separate ballots are used for president and vice president. - the candidates with the greatest number of votes for each office will be elected if that number constitutes a majority of the total electors. - if a majority for the president is lacking, the House of Representatives shall vote by state from among the three highest candidates. - if a majority for the vice president is lacking, the Senate shall vote by state from among the two highest candidates - the vice president must meet the same constitutional requirements as provided for the president.
they can take any amendment and change its meaning to what they want it to say.
it is an amendment
Changed the process whereby the Electoral College, and if necessary the House of Representatives, chooses the President. It did not change the composition of the Electoral College
Twelfth σ.σ (A+, Civics)
Prior to adoption of the Twelfth Amendment of the United States Constitution, electors cast votes for two persons. Electors could not distinguish between their presidential and vice-presidential choices. The recipient of the most electoral votes would become president and the runner-up vice-president. The 12th Amendment of the Constitution states that electors are to vote separately for the president and vice president, on separate electoral ballots. Before this amendment the electors cast two votes in one election and the second-place finisher was made vice-president. If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the Twelfth Amendment of the United States Constitution provides that the U.S. House of Representatives will select the president, with each of the fifty state delegations casting one vote, and the U.S. Senate will select the vice-president.
The 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, changed the electoral process by allowing for the direct election of Senators. Prior to this amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures. The 17th Amendment extended voting rights by giving citizens the power to directly elect their Senators, instead of indirectly through state legislatures.
Formal Amendment Process.
The amendment that changed the procedure for election of the President, but more especially the Vice President, was the 12th Amendment, ratified in 1804. Previously, the House of Representatives was involved in the electoral process, and the Vice President was the candidate receiving the second-highest number of electoral votes. The procedures in this amendment are essentially the same as are currently used.
Prior to the 1804 presidential election, electors cast votes for two persons. Electors could not distinguish between their presidential and vice-presidential choices until the passage of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1804. The Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution - prescribing electors cast separate ballots for president and vice president - replaced the system outlined in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution. By June 1804, the states had ratified the amendment in time for the 1804 election.
The constitution can be changed by a process called amendment. This typically involves proposing a change and then ratifying it through a specified mechanism outlined in the existing constitution.
The problem of faithless electors would be done away with.
direct popular election
Yes, amendment is a noun, both the process and the document. An amendment is a change, and is usually a written statement as with the US Constitution.
Becuase the amendment gave the people freedom