Judicial review is there to ensure that both the executive and legislative branches stay within the limits of their power and don't try to expand it in order to gain additional control over the government. Of course, politics are involved in all parts of government, and it doesn't always ensure that.
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checks and balances.
both executive and legislative branch checks judicial branch. Search checks and balances for more info
Congress -- makes the law Executive -- enforces the law Judicial -- interprets the law
Each branch of government(Legislative, Executive, and Judicial) checks the other branch. For example, The Legislative Branch checks the Executive, the Executive branch checks the Judicial, and the Judicial checks the Legislative. When each branch checks the other, they make sure that that branch is not too powerful or too weak. -Trent S. Fresno
A simple explanation is that each of the three branches are inhibited by and can inhibit the other branches. The executive branch can inhibit the legislative by vetoing and can inhibit the Judicial by appointing judges. The legislative can inhibit the executive by overriding the veto and can inhibit the judicial by impeachment and how far their power stretches The judicial stops the executive by declaring its actions unconstitutional and the congress by interpreting the laws passed