Just one. William Howard Taft was President 1909-1913 and Chief Justice (appointed by Harding) 1921-1930. Another Justice, Charles Evans Hughes (Associate Justice 1910-1916, Chief Justice 1930-1941) ran for President in 1916 but narrowly lost to Woodrow Wilson.
None. William Howard Taft served as President first, from March 1909 until March 1913. President Warren G. Harding later nominated Taft as Chief Justice of the United States, and he lead the Supreme Court from July 1921 until February 1930.
Taft is the only person in US history to serve as both President and Chief Justice.
Salmon Chase, who served as Chief Justice from 1864-1873, sought the Republican party endorsement for president in 1860, but was defeated by Lincoln. Charles Evans Hughes, who was an Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court from 1910-1916, resigned from the Court on June 10, 1916, in order to become the Republican candidate for President. He was narrowly defeated by Woodrow Wilson that year, in a decision that hinged on the outcome in California. Hughes was only 594,188 popular votes behind Wilson.
Hughes lead the Supreme Court from 1930-1941.
A word of caution:
Bear in mind, when reading this list, that the Republican and Democratic political parties didn't fully develop until the mid- to late-19th century, and that party politics have shifted over the years. The Republicans (especially the Reformation Era Radical Republicans) of the Civil War years were more liberal than the Democrats at the time.
Republicans didn't begin being associated with conservatism, nor Democrats with liberalism, until the end of the Progressive Era, around 1920. Even after 1920, Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats) were more conservative than their Northern counterparts, and Republicans were once more moderate than they are today. Try to resist any temptation to oversimplify analysis by relating party name with a particular ideology.
A related, but important, point to remember is that Presidents weren't always successful in choosing US Supreme Court justices whose social and political ideology matched their own. For example, Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed both Chief Justice Earl Warren and Associate Justice William J. Brennan, Jr., two of the more progressive justices of the 20th century. Additionally, some justices, like recently retired Justice John Paul Stevens, were more conservative when appointed than they were later in their tenure. For some reason, the converse is seldom true.
Presidents who appointed US Supreme Court Justices, with main party affiliation listed at the time of election (11Democrats highlighted):
President/Party
George Washington........................Independent, leaning Federalist
John Adams...................................Federalist
Thomas Jefferson...........................Democratic-Republican
James Madison...............................Democratic-Republican
James Monroe................................Democratic-Republican
John Quincy Adams.........................Varied, Democratic as President
Andrew Jackson..............................Democratic-Republican
Martin Van Buren............................Democratic-Republican
John Tyler......................................Whig
James K. Polk..............................Democratic
Millard Filmore...............................Whig
Franklin Pierce.............................Democratic
James Buchanan..........................Democratic
Abraham Lincoln.............................Republican
Ulysses S. Grant.............................Republican
Rutherford B. Hayes........................Republican
James Garfield................................Republican
Chester Arthur.................................Republican
Benjamin Harrison...........................Republican
Grover Cleveland..........................Democratic
William McKinley..............................Republican
Theodore Roosevelt..........................Varied, Republican as President
William Howard Taft..........................Republican
Woodrow Wilson...........................Democratic
Warren G. Harding...........................Republican
Calvin Coolidge................................Republican
Herbert Hoover................................Republican
Franklin D. Roosevelt....................Democratic
Harry S. Truman............................Democratic
Dwight D. Eisenhower.......................Republican
John F. Kennedy............................Democratic
Lyndon B. Johnson........................Democratic
Richard Milhous Nixon.......................Republican
Gerald Ford.....................................Republican
Ronald Reagan.................................Republican
George HW Bush..............................Republican
Bill Clinton.....................................Democratic
George W. Bush...............................Republican
Barack Obama...............................Democratic
A word of caution:
Bear in mind, when reading this list, that the Republican and Democratic political parties didn't fully develop until the mid- to late-19th century, and that party politics have shifted over the years. The Republicans (especially the Reformation Era Radical Republicans) of the Civil War years were more liberal than the Democrats at the time.
Republicans didn't begin being associated with conservatism, nor Democrats with liberalism, until the end of the Progressive Era, around 1920. Even after 1920, Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats) were more conservative than their Northern counterparts, and Republicans were once more moderate than they are today. Try to resist any temptation to oversimplify analysis by relating party name with a particular ideology.
A related, but important, point to remember is that Presidents weren't always successful in choosing US Supreme Court justices whose social and political ideology matched their own. For example, Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed both Chief Justice Earl Warren and Associate Justice William J. Brennan, Jr., two of the more progressive justices of the 20th century. Additionally, some justices, like recently retired Justice John Paul Stevens, were more conservative when appointed than they were later in their tenure. For some reason, the converse is seldom true.
Presidents who appointed US Supreme Court Justices, with main party affiliation listed at the time of election (18Republicans highlighted):
President/Party
George Washington...........................Independent, leaning Federalist
John Adams......................................Federalist
Thomas Jefferson..............................Democratic-Republican
James Madison..................................Democratic-Republican
James Monroe...................................Democratic-Republican
John Quincy Adams............................Varied, Democratic as President
Andrew Jackson.................................Democratic-Republican
Martin Van Buren...............................Democratic-Republican
John Tyler.........................................Whig
James K. Polk....................................Democratic
Millard Filmore...................................Whig
Franklin Pierce...................................Democratic
James Buchanan................................Democratic
Abraham Lincoln..............................Republican
Ulysses S. Grant...............................Republican
Rutherford B. Hayes.........................Republican
James Garfield.................................Republican
Chester Arthur.................................Republican
Benjamin Harrison...........................Republican
Grover Cleveland................................Democratic
William McKinley.............................Republican
Theodore Roosevelt.........................Varied, Republican as President
William Howard Taft........................Republican
Woodrow Wilson.................................Democratic
Warren G. Harding...........................Republican
Calvin Coolidge................................Republican
Herbert Hoover................................Republican
Franklin D. Roosevelt..........................Democratic
Harry S. Truman................................Democratic
Dwight D. Eisenhower.....................Republican
John F. Kennedy.................................Democratic
Lyndon B. Johnson..............................Democratic
Richard Milhous Nixon.....................Republican
Gerald Ford......................................Republican
Ronald Reagan.................................Republican
George HW Bush..............................Republican
Bill Clinton.........................................Democratic
George W. Bush...............................Republican
Barack Obama....................................Democratic
George Washington is the president that appointed the most Supreme Court Justices. There have been only seven US Presidents that served only one term.
Four US Presidents did not appoint any Supreme Court justices:William H. HarrisonZachary TaylorAndrew JohnsonJimmy CarterJimmy Carter is the only President of the four who served a full term.
Nine Justices Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. There have been 103 Associate Justices in the Court's history.
Supreme court justices decide if laws are constitutional.
There have been a total of 111 Justices on the US Supreme Court since its inception in 1790; 99 have served since 1800.
George Washington is the president that appointed the most Supreme Court Justices. There have been only seven US Presidents that served only one term.
there are about how mean justices on the Supreme Court.
There are eight Associate Justices and one Chief Justice
Four US Presidents did not appoint any Supreme Court justices:William H. HarrisonZachary TaylorAndrew JohnsonJimmy CarterJimmy Carter is the only President of the four who served a full term.
The position of a Supreme Court Justice in the United States is typically served for life.
The constitution requires that supreme court justices be approved after the president nominates them by "advice and consent". Therefore, the congress can deny the candidate put forth by the president.
There were multiple presidents that appointed 4 justices to the Supreme Court. There are also numerous others who appointed more than 4. The presidents who appointed exactly 4 justices include: Grant Benjamin Harrison Harding Truman Nixon
Supreme court justices are appointed by the president.
There are 5 supreme court justices in the state of Idaho
Supreme Justices are nominated by the Senate.Then, the President appoints the justices. Therefore,the executive branch appoints supreme court justices
There are 9 supreme justices currently taking place in the supreme court.
There are 5 Wyoming Supreme Court Justices.