Neither: it is capitalist.
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Democratic, Socialist, and Communist governments
It was founded initially as sort of socialist commune in effect a Communist society though not a (Godless Communist) society as it was founded by a Minister (!)
prevention of communist/socialist takeover
No communist party nomineed that I know of but there is a socialist nominee (see below) Brian Patrick Moore (born June 8, 1943) is a democratic socialist politician from Spring Hill, Florida. He is the Socialist Party USA and Liberty Union Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election.
Haiti is not a communist country and never has been.