Executive orders
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Executive Orders.
magistrate
A government official who has power to apply the law and put it in force is called a magistrate. The term is also used for a judge in a minor court.
A directive by the president or governor that has the force of law is the Executive Order.
Hart in his book, Concept of Law, has contemplated law to be a unification of two kinds of rules - Primary Rules and secondary rules. These two rules together make, what is known as a 'system of rules'. Secondary rules are of three types -1) Rules of change2) Rules of Adjudication3) Rules of recognitionPrimary rules and secondary rules must co-exist, each being sine qua non of the other.As per his thesis on the rules of change, he says that these are those which enables the modification of the primary rules. If primary rules are not changed then law will not be able to adapt with the changing time and will be of no use. Hart says that rules of change include repealing old rules and bringing new ones in place and amending the rules to suit the changing time and circumstance, which is in a state of constant flux.In light of a constitution, the amending power can be said to a rule of change. eg: Art 368 in the Indian Constitution is a rule of change. (It must be kept in mind that it also provides a power to the Parliament to amend, thus, is also a power conferring law).
Executive Orders.
They are called Sharia law.
The rules of law developed by judges are called common law. Common law is derived from judicial decisions and precedent rather than statutes or regulations.
A small group that rules a country after taking it over by force is typically called a junta or a military dictatorship.
procedural rules
A person who rules by force
the rules and princes announced in court decisions are called
crimes
A scientific law can be demonstrated and experimewntally validated.
It is called a reaction force, according to Newton's third law of motion. This law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Hooke's Law states that the force required to stretch or compress a spring is directly proportional to the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.
A set of rules that is based upon recurring facts or events that have been carefully documented is called a scientific law.