One of the most basic arguments against restricting civil liberties is that the government does not, or should not, have the power to do so in the first place. Many argue that restricting civil liberties violates freedoms protected in the Constitution.
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One Enlightenment idea that is included in the constitution is basic liberties such as voting rights and Bill of Rights. Another one is the separation of powers such as the Montesquieu.
There are particular components every sound argument must contain. The basic components are to state the claim, the grounds, qualifier, warrant, backing, and the rebuttal.
Guarantee protection of individual rightsThe anti-federalists wanted guaranteed protection for certain basic liberties.
state control of others demands loyaly to the state or leader, denies basic liberties, and expects personal sacrifice for the good of the state.
Civil liberties are those guarentteed rights such as the right to live, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. There are rights such as freedom from slavery, torture, the right to a fair trial and due process as stated in the Bill of Rights and others are in the United States Constitution. The most known and heavily guarded is the freedom of free speech and press, the right to due process, the right to own property, privacy, freedom of religion. Basically the first 5 amendments of the constitution.