There is a section in the U.S. Constitution that grants the chief executive power to select a Supreme Court Justice when a vacancy occurs. This is an example of the checks and balances system created in a democratic form of government.
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The checks and balances of our governments constitution. The president selects, but the senate confirms the nomination. Article II, section 2, paragraphs 2 and 3.
It is written in the Constitution of United States of America in the Section I of the Article II that the Executive Department is consisted of the President, Vice President, and Cabinet members.
Article 2 section 1For the most part it's in Article II. There are a couple of references to the executive branch in other articles (for example, veto power is discussed in Article I).
Andrew Jackson did not violate the Constitutional definition of treason as set forth in Article III section 2. He did declare that South Carolina stood on "the brink of insurrection and treason."
Yes, according to article 5, section 3 of the Constitutional amendments.
The Article III federal courts (ultimately, the US Supreme Court) uses judicial review to declare Presidential Executive Orders invalid if they are in conflict with the Constitution or if the Executive Order breaches the separation of powers (for example, involves an action, like declaration of war, which is delegated to Congress). The Courts are the interpreters of the laws and as such they interpret the Constitution and laws to decide if they conflict with one another.The US Supreme Court may only declare an Executive Order unconstitutional if it is relevant to a case or controversy before the Court. They cannot not take preemptive action against the Executive Branch (or the Legislative Branch).Chief Justice John Marshall clearly affirmed the power of judicial review in the case Marbury v. Madison, (1803), when the Court declared Section 13 of the Judicial Act of 1789 unconstitutional.