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In which model may the executive request that the legislature be dissolved by calling for new elections parliamentary or presidential models or both?

In parliamentary models, the executive (usually the prime minister) can request the dissolution of the legislature to call for new elections, often requiring the approval of the head of state. In some presidential models, the president may also have the authority to dissolve the legislature, but this power varies significantly by country. Therefore, both models can allow for such actions, but the mechanisms and conditions differ.


Why did ayub khan declared martial law instead of calling fresh elections?

Ayub Khan declared martial law instead of calling fresh elections because he wanted to keep power.


Difference between presidential system and parliamentary system?

There are many differences between a parliamentary government and a presidential system of government. The biggest difference is the principle of separation of powers; in a parliamentary system, the executive (the government or the cabinet) is usually drawn from the legislature and/or is dependant on the legislature for its mandate (the legislature must have "confidence" in the government). In a presidential system the executive (the president and the cabinet) are totally separate from the legislature and are not dependant on the legislature for confidence. In a parliamentary system there is a Head of Government (prime minister, premier, president of the council, president of the government, etc) who leads the government and a Head of State (President, Monarch) who usually has ceremonial but important functions; some of these functions include: dissolving the legislature, calling new elections (usually on the advice of the Head of government), appointing someone to form a government (Head of Government), bestow honors, and is usually the Commander In Chief of the Armed Forces. In a Presidential System, the President fulfills both roles (Head of State and Head of Government). In a Parliamentary System, theoretically, an election can be called at any time but there is usually a maximum time that a legislature can sit (4 or 5 years). If the government loses the confidence of the legislature (if 50% +1 of the legislature votes against an important bill like the budget or if there is a motion of no confidence and 50%+1 vote against the government) then one of two things occur: (1) the cabinet is reshuffled sometimes with a new head of government (2) the head of government will ask the head of state to dissolve the legislature, triggering new elections. In a Presidential system terms are fixed for the legislature and the executive. The legislature may only impeach the President (in the US) and even this does not ensure that the President resigns from office (ex: Bill Clinton).


What is the structure and function of the Texas executive?

The Texas executive branch is structured around a plural executive system, which means that many key officials are elected independently rather than appointed by the governor. This includes the governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, state comptroller, and various commissioners. The primary function of the Texas executive is to enforce state laws, manage state agencies, and oversee the implementation of policies. The governor serves as the chief executive officer, with powers that include vetoing legislation, calling special sessions of the legislature, and managing the state's budget.


What are the functions of the legislature in nigeria?

law making: the legislative branch of government is saddled with the responsiibilty of making free and fair law to the society amendment of constituition control of executive arms of government. approval of appointments control of public expenditure platform for expression of public opinion probe function judicial function removal of judges removal of president they serve as house of representative of the people


How often are elections held in England?

In England, elections must be held once every five years but can be held more often. The queen has the job of calling elections. She also has the job of presenting the government's program to parliament. That way she has to work at least once a year and some years twice.


What did many southern democrats begin calling themselves during the 1948 elections?

They were known as "Dixiecrats" a portmanteau of Dixie (the South) and Democrat (they split from the Democrat party)


What is thePlan calling for two-house legislature in which the House would have representatives based on state population and the Senate would have two representatives for each state?

Great Compromise


What are the duties and responsibilities of the campany secretary?

The duties and responsibilities of the company secretary are calling to meeting, recording minutes of the meeting, executive of agreement, contract, and resolution.


How do you know what degree a crime is in either a felony or misdemeanor?

In most states it is calculated on the amount of jail or prison the state legislature decreed when the law was passed. Crimes calling for incarceration of UP TO one year in jail are Misdemeanors. Crimes calling for MORE THAN one year in prison are Felonies.


What role does the Governor General have in calling an election?

The Governor General of Canada plays a crucial role in the electoral process by formally calling federal elections. Upon the advice of the Prime Minister, the Governor General issues a writ of election, which officially dissolves Parliament and triggers a general election. This power is largely ceremonial, as the decision to call an election typically reflects the political landscape and the Prime Minister's request. The Governor General also ensures that elections are held in accordance with democratic principles.


Where can I buy executive boss chairs?

There are many places to buy executive boss chairs. If you are looking to buy online I would suggest staples.com or officemax.com. If you are looking to buy at a store, I would also suggest Stapes or Office Max but I would suggest calling first to see if they have them in stock.