The declaration of war is the sole power and authority to Congress. That said, the American President retains broad authority to conduct military operations and maneuvers for a certain period before requiring Congressional consent via the War Powers Act of 1973.
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Congress has the power to declare war from the Constitution. In 1973, Congress granted the President limited powers of sending troops into battle.
The US Constitution grants power to declare war to Congress. This is established in Article 1, Section 8, Clause 11.
The Congress
The US Congress. The President can make recommendations, but the final decision is up to Congress.
Legislative
These powers are enumerated by Article 1, Section 8 of the United Constitution. It grants Congress the ability to declare war, and the coining and regulation money
One Constitutional power specifically delegated to the federal government is the power to declare war.