All the Magistrates had the power of veto, they could veto the actions of all magistrates underneath them, but the Tribunes of the Plebs could veto all magistrates, including Consuls.
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The power to veto is purely American and comes from the constitution. It didn’t develop in ancient Rome.
Legislative
The branch of government that can establish a federal government is the legislative. This is done through the Congress which is given the power by the US constitution.
The power to coin money belongs to the Federal government (Congress, specifically) according to the Constitution of the United States.
separation of powers.
The executive branch of government is responsible for the administration of state bureaucracy. In the United States, the power to make laws is given to Congress, which represents the legislative branch of government. The Executive branch carries out the laws. :P