PART I
Advantages
Disadvantages
Weak Mayor
• Long historical tradition
• Power and responsibility diffused
• Elected representative council to meet constituents'
needs
• Lack of strong leadership
• Has worked well in small and rural localities
• Political vacuum may lead to "bossism" and "machine"
politics
Strong Mayor
• Strong leadership with centralized responsibility
• Too much responsibility for one person
• Facilitates policy formulation and implementation
• Mayor may not be a professional administrator
Council-Manager
• Professional manager in charge of managing city
• No strong, effective political leadership
• Council retains policy control
• Tendency for manager to usurp policy making functions
• City run in business-like manner
• Manager may be a stranger to the city, seeking only to
advance his or her own career
Commission
• Has worked well in emergency situations
• Legislative and policy functions held by one body
• Simple organizational structure
• No checks and balances
• Swift direct implementation of policy
• No one person with overall administrative responsibility
• Difficult to elect legislators with administrative abilities
Town Meeting/Representative Town Meeting
• "Purest" form of democracy
• Difficult to do long-range planning
• Allows all voters a say in how town is run
• Challenging to educate all citizens adequately
• Deep historical tradition
• Preparing announce of meeting may be cumbersome
process
• Has worked well in small localities
• Annual meetings poorly attended
further advantages and disadvantages can be categorized into , financial, social, and political.
social
local bodies can contribute to meeting the social needs of the poeople by involving the target to the needs in the planniing and implementation .
2. it goes between any communication gap between the government and the people, and through this more balanced info is obtained (through consultation with citizens.)
3. when people are involved in planning and implementation of developmental programmes they are exposed indirectly to trainning and education.
Political
you feel emanicipated as an individual when you can help fashion and develop your local community. it gives you a sense of empowerment over your environment.
2. you can select who will be your representatives.
3. local government is an ideal school for democracy, it gives the people at the council and local level the opportunity to practice and understand the process of political decision making, it is also a training ground for national leaders.
4. local government fosters national unity. it allows for the various communities to develop at their own peculiarities, along their own wavelength.
Financial
There are many cons of the Progressive Movement within the United States. Many people feel these cons include higher abortion rates, higher immigration numbers, limited personal liberties, and more government intrusion in business affairs.
One of the cons of having the president and congress be from the same political party is that there might not be a balance and that it might not represent Americans properly. One of the pros of having the same political party for president and in congress is that there is less opposition to pass the bills and law that they want to pass.
Liberalism leads to bigger government, because the people want nothing but more laws. Conservatism wants less government regulation, but again leads to bigger government and more laws. Neither of them repeal laws that they disagreed with while running.
the pro is that you can have freedoms and the cons are that the freedoms are limited
There are no pros or cons. It is a neutral holiday.
The pros of decentralized government is power, pay and benefits. The cons for having this job is safety, hours and work.
Pros: hurhurdurhudhur Cons: everything
there are none
it is cheap and strong but it doesnt last :(
There are a few different cons about having a layered haircut. One of the most complained and recognized issue is having to maintain more hair than usual.
A pro of central heating is that it can keep an entire building warm. A con is that it can be very expensive.
The advantages of having the import quotas is that it protects the local producers and it helps in the effective regulation of the prices. The disadvantage is that there is no tax income for the government from the customs.
Pros of direct democracy include increased citizen participation, more direct representation, and potential for greater accountability of government officials. However, cons can include the risk of majority tyranny, potential for uninformed decision-making, and inefficiency in decision-making due to the need to involve all citizens in the process.
What are the pros and cons of independent members in clinical trial committees having volunteers in these positions
Bubbles taste better
chili beans
The pros are not having to worry about your kid or feeding the cons their really expensive!