state supreme courts
The Congress of the United States originally established the Arizona territorial courts in the Organic Act of 1863. They organized the courts on three levels. They were justice of the peace courts, probate and district courts, and a supreme court. The district courts made up the main judicial body and tried the majority of cases. The transition from territorial to state status was smooth for the Arizona Courts. The state provided immediate judicial courts with the JP courts, superior courts, a supreme court and a federal district court.
state courts.
There are three types of courts in the state of Illinois. The Supreme Court of the state has seven justices. The Appellate Court has 54 judges and the District Courts have 23 judicial circuits.
federal courts
There are three types of courts in the state of Illinois. The Supreme Court of the state has seven justices. The Appellate Court has 54 judges and the District Courts have 23 judicial circuits.
state supreme courts
Although some New York jurisdictions may have additional trial courts, the three main trial courts in the New York state court system are Supreme Courts, Family Courts, and Surrogate's Courts. These three types of courts are located in every county. For more information on New York courts, visit the New York Courts Directory related link.
Three types of tennis courts are hard courts, clay courts, and grass courts.
The three levels of courts in the federal justice system are the district courts, the court of appeals, and the supreme court.
The Supreme Court
The two classications of courts are civil courts and criminal courts. Governmental divisions include federal, state, county, and municipal courts. A further division of federal and state courts is into trial courts and appeals courts.
Lawmakers, governor and courts
We have two court systems in the United States: State and Federal. There are numerous types of courts in the Federal system. There are numerous types in the State systems and each state varies. The main types are criminal, probate, family, traffic, juvenile, and municipal. There can be other types of courts such as land court and courts that hear civil actions based on tort law. See related link.
U.S. District Courts U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Supreme Court State Supreme Court Appellate Courts Trial Courts Lower Courts
A difference between state and federal courts is that the federal court is limited to the types of cases listed in the Constitution, while the state courts have broad jurisdiction. Since both of the courts have jurisdiction, parties are allowed to choose to be heard by the federal or state court.
The three main types of courts that specialize in only one type of case are probate courts (handle matters related to wills and estates), bankruptcy courts (focus on cases involving individuals or organizations in financial distress), and juvenile courts (deal with cases involving minors).