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He wrote several books. His most important one was "The Spirit of the Laws", published in 1748. In it de Montesquieu described his theory of "separation of powers" as the best way to organize a government. He suggested the idea of dividing a government's power into three branches: the legislative, which makes the laws; the executive, which carries out and enforces the laws; and the judicial, which interprets the laws. The Constitution Convention of the United States adopted his idea when drafting the Constitution in 1787 to replace the ineffective Articles of Confederation, and this structure helped make the new government stronger. Many other governments around the world now use this idea for the basic organization of their government.
Baron Montesquieu
separation of powers
Montesquieu emphasized the need to have balanced forces pushing against each other to prevent tyranny.
Montesquieu
montesquieu believed that disobeying laws leads to a loss of liberty because, not monarchs or unrestrained mobs- should goern society.