Congress can attempt to rewrite the law so that it conforms with the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution; or, they can abandon an ill-conceived law; or, they can attempt to work with the states to amend the Constitution (the least likely and most time-consuming solution). Congress cannot nullify the Supreme Court decision, however.
In most cases, they either rewrite or abandon the legislation.
judicial review (GradPoint)
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The US Supreme Court can nullify state and federal laws and acts of the President or Executive Orders, but only ifthe law, order or action is part of a case under their review. They have no control over laws that aren't related to a specific case or controversy.
Contrary to popular belief, the Supreme Court cannot change constitutional amendments. The Supreme Court is bound by the Constitution and must justify all decisions in terms of constitutionality. This sometimes results in opinions containing somewhat convoluted logic.
There are only two ways to change a US Supreme Court decision:
If the law is relevant to a case or controversy before the Court, they can nullify any enacted law they find unconstitutional. They can't do anything about laws they believe unconstitutional unless someone challenges the law or something legitimately related to that law.
The US Supreme Court determines what is and is not constitutional, not Congress.
If the Supreme Court makes a decision Congress opposes, they can write legislation to circumvent the decision, modify current legislation to comply with the letter of the ruling, or attempt to initiate a new constitutional amendment to overrule the decision (unlikely).
Although they are not supposed to, Congress may thwart the Supreme Court by failing to pass legislation supporting the Court's decision.
The Supreme Court can declare a number of things unconstitutional, as long as the it involves an issue relevant to a case before the Court:
The President cannot veto Supreme Court decisions, and has no official recourse to change decisions he (or she) dislikes. The President may exhort Congress to rewrite a nullified law to address whatever has been deemed unconstitutional.
Sometimes the Executive branch ignores a Supreme Court decision or is slow to respond effectively, but this defeats the system of checks and balances.
If the US Supreme Court declares an Executive Order (Presidential action) unconstitutional, it is checking the Executive Branch.
The power of judicial review allows the US Supreme Court to declare laws, policies, executive orders and US treaties that are relevant to cases before the Court unconstitutional and nullify them if they violate the principles of the US Constitution.
Unconstitutional
A Line-Item veto
President or Supreme Court can find it unconstitutional.