Chief Justice John Marshall's opinion in Marbury v Madison, 5 US 137 (1803) strongly affirmed the Judicial Branch's power of judicial review by nullifying Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789. Judicial Review is a check on the power of the Legislative and Executive Branches.
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The Supreme Court is not in the Congress. The Supreme court is at the top of the judicial branch of government, a co-equal branch with Congess.
The United States Supreme Court
Marbury V. Madison.
Probably the fourth Chief Justice, John Marshall, who strengthened the Supreme Court and established the Judicial branch as a co-equal branch of government, although I've never seen anyone referred to as such.
The Constitution of the United States of America listed the third arm of the government as the Judicial branch. The first two were the Executive (Presidential) and the Legislative (Congress: House of Representatives and Senate).
The Supreme Court is not in the Congress. The Supreme court is at the top of the judicial branch of government, a co-equal branch with Congess.
The United States Supreme Court
The decisions of the Marshall Court established the Supreme Court as a branch of government equal to Congress and the Presidency.
Marbury V. Madison.
Marbury vs. Madison
He strengthened the Judiciary as an equal branch of government by establishing the precedence of Judicial Review.
John Marshall served in the Supreme Court as Chief Justice between 1801-1835. He helped lay foundation for constitutional law, and made Judicial branch an equal branch of government. He was the longest serving Chief justice in supreme court history.
Probably the fourth Chief Justice, John Marshall, who strengthened the Supreme Court and established the Judicial branch as a co-equal branch of government, although I've never seen anyone referred to as such.
The Constitution of the United States of America listed the third arm of the government as the Judicial branch. The first two were the Executive (Presidential) and the Legislative (Congress: House of Representatives and Senate).
The Marshall Court refers to an era in US Supreme Court history when the Court was lead by Chief Justice John Marshall (1801-1835). The Marshall Court established the Judicial branch as a co-equal branch of the US government, affirmed the doctrine of judicial review, asserted the supremacy of the federal government over state sovereignty, and made a host of landmark decisions that continue to influence law in the 21st century.
congressional districts should be approximately equal in population
the executive branchNone of the three branches of the federal government is "an exception" to the separation of powers. All three branches are equal.