the real answer is
-personal exercise of power
ex. in 1803 Jefferson purchased the Louisiana territory from France. the senate later agreed with him and ratified with the Louisiana purchase treaty. Roosevelt expressed his views explaining that it was both the presidents right and duty to "so anything that needs of the nation demanded, unless such action was forbidden by the constitution or by the laws."
-immediate needs of the nation
ex. during the civil war Lincoln took action by, suspended the writ of habeas corpus and jailed opponents of union without a trial or legal authority, raised an army before congress approval, took legal action against the south by blockading its ports, he claimed the constitution gave him the authority to do what was necessary to preserve the union.
-mandate of the people
ex. most of the presidents have learned to use all forms of mass media to communicate their message to the people to gain popular support, Ronald Regan "the greatest communicator" because his ability to deliver a message directly to the people through the television.
The executive branch has expanded its powers through federal bureaucracies.
congress's power to appoint supreme court justices Powers are not written in the constitution are called "Informal powers" and are used by... for instance the President in making a cabinet. Nothing in the constitution says he can do this yet by using his "informal power" he is allowed to do so.
The powers of the Executive Branch are defined in Article XI.
among informal powers of the president.
Presidents don't have legislative power. Congress has legislative powers. Presidents don't make laws.
The executive branch has expanded its powers through federal bureaucracies.
I believe all presidents have used consumer in chief powers because that is what a president is... a commander in chief.
The Constitution.
The Congress
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300
congress's power to appoint supreme court justices Powers are not written in the constitution are called "Informal powers" and are used by... for instance the President in making a cabinet. Nothing in the constitution says he can do this yet by using his "informal power" he is allowed to do so.
i dunnobarrack obama man
the supream court i think
Probably all of them.
The powers of the Executive Branch are defined in Article XI.
among informal powers of the president.