when gov. officials rule instead of a leader
Pre-WW 1 Russia, Austria, Germany and Japan. Of these, the Russian bureaucracy was most directly answerable to the emperor himself. The oldest highly organized imperial bureaucracy originated in ancient China.
I've got 2 for sure, but the 3rd one I'm not quite sure about. 1. Developed under the imperial oligarchy. 2. Top members of the bureaucracy are technocrats--experts in technical and administrative affairs. 3. Jobs in the bureaucracy do not pay as well as many private sector jobs do, and most of them demand long hours. I got this information from the book, "Prentice Hall Magruder's American Government" by William A. McClenaghan
a bureaucracy.
Bureaucracy is always big.
The president is the chief administrator of the federal bureaucracy.
Pre-WW 1 Russia, Austria, Germany and Japan. Of these, the Russian bureaucracy was most directly answerable to the emperor himself. The oldest highly organized imperial bureaucracy originated in ancient China.
Darius
The imperial examination was a civil service examination system in Imperial China to select candidates for the state bureaucracy.
It depends on the dynasty but either a bureaucracy or dictatorship. Both had an emperor.
The phrase "imperial state supported by a strong bureaucracy" describes the political organization of early Japan.
Type of Bureaucracy Ans :- 1. Guardian Brueaucrancy 2. Cast Bureaucracy 3. Patronage Bureaucracy 4. Merit Bureaucracy
I've got 2 for sure, but the 3rd one I'm not quite sure about. 1. Developed under the imperial oligarchy. 2. Top members of the bureaucracy are technocrats--experts in technical and administrative affairs. 3. Jobs in the bureaucracy do not pay as well as many private sector jobs do, and most of them demand long hours. I got this information from the book, "Prentice Hall Magruder's American Government" by William A. McClenaghan
a bureaucracy.
Bureaucracy is always big.
what are the effects of bureaucracy in modern organization.
Bureaucracy - book - was created in 1944.
at the top, overseeing lower levels of authority and decision-making. The head of the bureaucracy holds the most power and responsibility for setting goals, policies, and overseeing operations. Lower levels of the bureaucracy follow instructions and implement decisions from higher levels.