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A "vacancy" on the Supreme Court means one or more of the nine US Supreme Court justices has left office permanently (usually through death, retirement or resignation), and the President needs to nominate a new person or people, with the advice and consent of the Senate, to fill the vacant seat(s).

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Q: What is a 'vacancy' on the US Supreme Court?
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How many are currently serving as justices on the supreme court in the US in 2011?

Except when there is a vacancy, there are always ninejustices on the U. S. Supreme Court.


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