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To administer justice within a particular province

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Q: What is the function of Provincial Courts?
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What provincial ministry oversees provincial courts?

The Ministry of the Attorney General in Ontario oversees provincial courts, which includes the Ontario Court of Justice and the Superior Court of Justice.


Provincial courts of Canada?

There are three types of Provincial courts. Provincial trial courts, superior provincial courts, and provincial courts of appeal. Provincial trial courts are defined under section 92 of the Constitution and are courts of original jurisdiction. They have a wide subject matter jurisdiction, including youth court, family court (not including divorce), small claims court (<$25000), summary crimes, probate court, and traffic court. They also do preliminary hearings to determine whether there is enough evidence to go forward with a trial. Judges are appointed by the premiere. Superior provincial courts are defined under section 96 of the Constitution and are courts of both original and appellate jurisdiction. They hear appeals from the provincial trial courts and also hear cases of first instance for indictable offences or very serious misdemeanors. They are run through a combination of provincial administration and federal appointment. Provincial appeal courts are governed under section 96 of the Constitution. They are courts of appellate jurisdiction meaning that they hear appeals from lower courts in their respective provinces.


What is the difference between a Federal Court and a Provincial Court in Canada?

In Canada, Federal Courts hear cases related to federal laws, such as cases involving the government, immigration, and intellectual property. Provincial Courts, on the other hand, handle matters that fall under provincial jurisdiction, like family law, small claims, and criminal offenses under provincial laws.


What is the difference between Federal court and provincial court?

Provincial courts have jurisdiction only in their respective province whereas federal courts have unlimited jurisdiction in Canada. Decisions made in federal courts are binding throughout the country. Judges in provincial courts are appointed by premieres whereas judges in federal courts are appointed by the governor general or prime minister. Federal courts typically try cases of national importance, as opposed to summary offences, for example.


How does the Canadian judicial system work?

The Canadian Judicial System operates on a hierarchy of courts and laws. All statutes an regulations that Provinces and Cities pass must be in accordance with the Constitution. Similarly, decisions that are made in higher courts cannot be contradicted by lower courts. Decisions made in provincial courts are not binding on other Provinces, but are influential. Provincial Court < Provincial Superior Court < Provincial Court of Appeal < Federal Court < Federal Court of Appeal < Supreme Court of Canada


What courts are similar to district courts in function operation and jurisdiction?

Territorial Courts


What is the primary function of the US courts of appeals?

The primary function of the U.S. courts of appeals is to hear and dispose of the vast majority of cases appealed from the district courts.


What are the 3 courts of Justice in Alberta?

Provincial Court, Court of Queens Bench, and Alberta Court of Appeal


Does the US have a provincial court?

No, because the US does not have provinces. They do, however, have state courts, which would be the most similar.


Does Provincial courts administer federal law?

Yes, in cases where the criminal code, statutes, or regulations are involved. Also with summary offences that are created by federal parliament, less serious indictable offences, and hybrid offences where the accused chooses to be heard in a provincial court. The provincial courts have jurisdiction over their provinces, but federal law still applies in each province.


Could Courts can be classified according to their function rather than jurisdiction?

Yes, courts can be classified based on their function, such as trial courts, appellate courts, and specialized courts like family courts or tax courts. This classification is based on the type of cases each court hears and the stage of the judicial process they are involved in, rather than their jurisdictional boundaries.


Which court or courts must follow a precedent in an appeals court?

All the courts that are below it. If it is a federal appeals court, that means all courts in the country excepting the Supreme Court. If it is a provincial appeals court that means all courts below it in that particular province only.