Congressional oversight.
the growth of bureaucracy has expanded the role of the government in citizens lives
Pre-WW 1 Russia, Austria, Germany and Japan. Of these, the Russian bureaucracy was most directly answerable to the emperor himself. The oldest highly organized imperial bureaucracy originated in ancient China.
free and fair elections
The two men most responsible for the calling of the Constitutional Convention, after the failed Annapolis Convention of 1786, were Alexander Hamilton (from New York), and James Madison (from Virginia). They also wrote most of the Federalist Papers, and in 1787, they were a formidable team when it came to the Constitution.
"the merit system embodied in civil service exams"
Yes, but no. It does not detail nor discuss the Bureaucracy which is an extension of the Executive. The Bureaucracy is responsible for the execution of most federal laws.
The Benefits of a Bureaucracy has three features-hierarchical authority, job specialization, and formalized rules-make bureaucracy the most effective way for people to work together on large and complex tasks, whether public or private.
the president
The Prime Minister is the most important figure in the Japanese bureaucracy. They oversee the government's operations, set policies, and make decisions on national matters.
technocrats
Most countries have a bureaucracy of some form to manage government operations and services. Some examples of countries with well-known bureaucracies include the United States, China, India, and France.
The name most associated with the theory of bureaucracy is that of Max Weber.
the growth of bureaucracy has expanded the role of the government in citizens lives
had many jobs
Pre-WW 1 Russia, Austria, Germany and Japan. Of these, the Russian bureaucracy was most directly answerable to the emperor himself. The oldest highly organized imperial bureaucracy originated in ancient China.
the executive branch
Max Weber was the first to formulate the characteristics of bureaucracy. He argued that bureaucracy is the most efficient and rational way in which human activity can be organized.