It is not necessary to amend the Constitution. It is a complete document. From time to time, people felt it would be beneficial to amend the Constitution in order to clarify the intent of the original Constitution.
Congress
Yes, amendment is a noun, both the process and the document. An amendment is a change, and is usually a written statement as with the US Constitution.
A constitutional mandate can mean a few different things. A constitutional mandate is usually something that must be upheld due to it's stating so in the constitution.
An amendment has to be proposed by the national government and the state governments before the Constitution gets amended. First, the amendment has to be approved by the national level, usually Congress. Then it must be proposed to the states where they can chose to ratify it or reject it.
The Amendment process is the formal way to change the Constitution. An amendment may be proposed by two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress (the usual method) or by a convention called by Congress at the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures. Ratification of an amendment takes three-fourths of the states to approve.
Ratification means that something is formally approved so that it can become valid and implemented.However, in the U.S. system of government, the term "ratified" is not usually applied to a "bill", that is, an ordinary piece of legislation. Congress "passes" a bill, after which it must be signed by the President to become law (or, if the President vetoes the bill, Congress may enact it by a 2/3 vote to override that veto)."Ratification" is used for the process of voting by which Congress gives its formal consent to a treaty already negotiated by the executive branch, or state legislaturesvote to approve an amendment the Constitution proposed by Congress. After ratification no further approval (e.g., Presidential signature) is required for the amendment or treaty to take effect.
For an amendment to go into effect, two-thirds of the members of each house of Congress must approve it, and three-fourths of the states must ratify it. Congress decides whether the ratification will be by state legislatures or by popularly elected conventions in the states.
It is not necessary to amend the Constitution. It is a complete document. From time to time, people felt it would be beneficial to amend the Constitution in order to clarify the intent of the original Constitution.
First two-thirds of both the House and Senate must approve the proposal of an amendment. Then the amendment is sent to the states. 3/4 of the states must ratify the amendment in order for it to take effect. The ratification is usually done by the state legislatures but sometimes by special conventions where the people choose delegates. Once a state has ratified an amendment they cannot rescind it. However states can later choose to ratify an amendment they previously rejected. This is only the current precedent and Congress can decide to alter this rule about the states changing their minds.
It allows Congress (the Government) to take a tax out of your yearly income, usually in monthly installments.
Usually having to do with laws or constitution-type articles. Ratification means it was changed or updated. So, "ratification dates" means "when" it was changed or updated.
That's correct. Congress can't reverse a US Supreme Court ruling, but they can rewrite an overturned law or can initiate a new constitutional amendment (must be ratified by 75% of the states) to override the decision. They usually choose to rewrite the law, because it is extremely difficult to amend the Constitution. For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Informal Amendment ProcessThe term "Informal Amendment Process" refers to changes in the interpretation or application of the Constitution by expanding constitutional rights (such as voting) to include groups that were previously excluded. These changes often occur as the result of judicial decisions, usually by the US Supreme Court or by Congressional legislation not struck down as unconstitutional. It is important to note that the "Informal Amendment Process" doesn't actually change the Constitution, just its interpretation, which is in a constant state of flux due to evolving (or devolving) sociopolitical conditions.Formal Amendment ProcessThe Constitution can only be changed by Amendment, which requires a two-thirds vote from each the Senate and House of Representatives, followed by ratification by 75% of the states. In practice, an Amendment is ratified when it receives its 39th state vote, assuming the vote is made within the time frame set forth by Congress (typically 7 years). Votes cannot be rescinded.When the Constitution is Amended, the new text is added to the end of the document, and the original text, although superseded, remains intact. For example, the Eleventh Amendment (1795) revoked the US Supreme Court's right to hear disputes between a state and the citizens of another state under original jurisdiction. Congress and the states instituted the change due to the Supreme Court's decision in Chisholm v. Georgia, (1793), which held that the states lacked sovereign immunity from law suits arising from unpaid war debt.A better known example is the 18th Amendment (1919) "Prohibition" of the manufacture, sale, and transport of alcohol, except that prescribed for medicinal purposes. The unpopular 18th Amendment was only in effect for fourteen years before being repealed by the 21st Amendment (1933).
Informal Amendment ProcessThe term "Informal Amendment Process" refers to changes in the interpretation or application of the Constitution. This may mean expanding constitutional rights (such as voting) to include groups that were previously excluded, or it may mean curtailing rights, depending upon the constitutional beliefs held by the majority of Supreme Court justices or by Congress. These changes often occur as the result of judicial decisions, usually by the US Supreme Court or by Congressional legislation not struck down as unconstitutional. It is important to note that the "Informal Amendment Process" doesn't actually change the Constitution, just the way it is understood and applied, which is in a constant state of flux due to evolving (or devolving) sociopolitical conditions.Formal Amendment ProcessThe Constitution can only be changed by Amendment, which requires a two-thirds vote from each the Senate and House of Representatives, followed by ratification by 75% of the states. In practice, an Amendment is ratified when it receives its 39th state vote, assuming the vote is made within the time frame set forth by Congress (typically 7 years). Votes cannot be rescinded.When the Constitution is Amended, the new text is added to the end of the document, and the original text, although superseded, remains intact. For example, the Eleventh Amendment (1795) revoked the US Supreme Court's right to hear disputes between a state and the citizens of another state under original jurisdiction. Congress and the states instituted the change due to the Supreme Court's decision in Chisholm v. Georgia, (1793), which held that the states lacked sovereign immunity from law suits arising from unpaid war debt.A better known example is the 18th Amendment (1919) "Prohibition" of the manufacture, sale, and transport of alcohol, except that prescribed for medicinal purposes. The unpopular 18th Amendment was only in effect for fourteen years before being repealed by the 21st Amendment (1933).formal amendment- changes or additions that become part of the written language of the constitution.
Congress
the constitution, as you read ,is a comparatively short document.much of it is devoted to matters of principle and the basic organization,structure, and process.most of its sections are brief, even skeletal in nature.for this reason,the real key to constitutional change and development lies in the process of informal amendment.informal amendment is the process by which over time many changes have been made in the constitution which have not involved any changes in its written words.to understand the constitution and the process of constitutional change you must understand the key point:there is much in the constitution that cannot be seen with the naked eye. the informal amendments are the result of the day-to-day,year-to-year experiences of government under the constitution.ECT.......