separation of powers
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Trias Politica is a theory about separation of powers in a government. Trias politica theory divided into two, there are John Locke (United Kingdom statesman) and Montesquieu (an author, philosophy and politics guru from French).
Theory from John Locke:
1. Legislative power
2. Executive power
3. Federative power
Theory from Montesquieu (shared from his book "Espirit de Lois (1748)"):
1. Legislative power
2. Executive power
3. Judiciary power
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It wasn't a compromise, it was a working-out of the "Trias Politica"-theory developed by Montesquieu in the 18th century.
The idea / theory called "Trias Politica" as developed by Enlightenment thinker Montesquieu.
Mariano Trias
Any form of Government that has been established on the basis of Montesquieu's "Trias Politica", the theory that says that State powers must be split into three equal and separate entities (executive, legislative an judicial) that control each other. Both the Parliamentary System - like that of Great Britain and most European countries - and the Presidential System - like that of the USA, France and many South American nations - in priciple fulfil those requirements.
The Enlightenment affected societies mostly in the 18th century, as most historians put its first emergence after the death of Louis XIV in the early 18th century.Two Enlightenment philosophers have had the most impact: Montesquieu with his trias politica, which immediately influenced the way the US Administration was structured shortly afterwards on its independence; and which today is at the basis of most Western democracies' political structures.Rousseau's concept of the social contract (' a ruler does not rule by the grace of God but by the consent of the people, and loses his right to rule when he does not act for the good of the people") gave legitimacy to the French revolution in 1789.