The term gerrymandering is often used when referring to the redistricting of a state. The word was first used in connection with Elbridge Gerry, who served as Governor of Massachusetts.
how do state legislatures abuse their redistricting power
unfunded mandates
How often must legislative redistricting be done in Illinois?
The term is derived from Elbridge Gerry, a Massachusetts governor who redrew the districts in his State to favor his party. One district looked like a snake stretched across the State, so a political cartoonist added claws, wings, and teeth to it and called it a "gerrymander."
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how do state legislatures abuse their redistricting power
Redistricting is always controlled by the state legislature following the census. It is approved by the governor and/or by the redistricting commissions in states such as Arizona and Iowa.
The governor of a state appoints a committee charged with redistricting the voting districts according to population.
Redistricting changes political borders within a geographical area.
Redistricting changes political borders within a geographical area.
State Legislatures
revision of the geographic boundaries within a state
It doesn't. The state county map has not changed since 1931. Given how a large part of the state (generally speaking, the Western part away from cities) is emptying out as young people move away, the state will probably decide at some point in the future to consolidate counties to save money. Redistricting doesn't refer to redrawing of county lines but rather refers to political redistricting, the redrawing of political districts to insure equal proportioning of the population for the election of representatives. Visit http://www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/voter/faqcensus.shtml for a FAQ on redistricting.
Reapportionment refers to the proportional redistribution of representation in a legislative body. In the United States, this responsibility falls on the Reapportionment and Redistricting Committee in Congress.
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The represenatives serve out their term of 2 years, then they leave and that is it.
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