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Generally, the Supreme Court has final appellate jurisdiction over both State and federal cases involving preserved federal questions.
Translation: "Preserved" means the question appealed to the Supreme Court has been raised at trial and at each subsequent appeal. "Federal questions" are matters involving federal laws, federal policies, executive (presidential) orders, US treaties, and the US Constitution.
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Under special circumstances, the Court may hear cases directly from the US District Courts on direct or expeditedappeal (the case goes straight from US District Court to the Supreme Court, bypassing the US Courts of Appeals), usually because it involves a high-ranking federal official or involves challenged legislation for which Congress specified an expedited appeals process.
Exceptions involve any types of dispute or action where Congress has stripped jurisdiction from the Supreme Court and given it to a different federal court. For example, Congress stripped the Supreme Court's jurisdiction over writs of habeas corpus for Guantanamo detainees during the Bush Administration, assigning jurisdiction to the US District Court for the District of Columbia. This legislation has since been declared unconstitutional because the detainees were being denied due process.
The US Supreme Court may considers cases from state courts if the case involves a "preserved federal question" provided all other appellate options have been exhausted. This includes cases heard or denied hearing by state supreme courts.
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What kind of jurisdiction does the US Supreme Court have over cases related to Congressional legislation?
co-appellate jurisdiction
Where did US Supreme Court receive its appellate jurisdiction?
The Constitution and CongressArticle III of the Constitution lists the classes of cases over which the US Supreme Court may exercise appellate jurisdiction; Congress has some ability to change this jurisdiction.
What is the only federal court that exercises both original and appellate jurisdiction?
The US Supreme Court (formally: The Supreme Court of the United States)
Which court is not a lower court in the federal court system?
The US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts only review cases under their appellate jurisdiction; the US Supreme Court hears most of the cases it selects under appellate jurisdiction, but considers disputes between the states under original (trial) jurisdiction.
What is an accurate description of the appellate jurisdiction of the US Supreme Court?
The Justices of the U.S. Court can reverse the decision of a lower court.
Who decides which appellate cases the US Supreme Court will hear?
Congress has authority to set or change the US Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction. The Supreme Court itself has full discretion over which cases it chooses to hear under its appellate jurisdiction.
What kind of jurisdiction does the US Supreme Court have over cases related to Congressional legislation?
co-appellate jurisdiction
Where did US Supreme Court receive its appellate jurisdiction?
The Constitution and CongressArticle III of the Constitution lists the classes of cases over which the US Supreme Court may exercise appellate jurisdiction; Congress has some ability to change this jurisdiction.
Did the Supreme Court have original or appellate jurisdiction in Brown v Board of Eduction?
The US Supreme Court heard Brown v. Board of Education,(1954) under its appellate jurisdiction.
What is the only federal court that exercises both original and appellate jurisdiction?
The US Supreme Court (formally: The Supreme Court of the United States)
Which court is not a lower court in the federal court system?
The US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts only review cases under their appellate jurisdiction; the US Supreme Court hears most of the cases it selects under appellate jurisdiction, but considers disputes between the states under original (trial) jurisdiction.
What court is not a trial court?
The US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts only review cases under their appellate jurisdiction; the US Supreme Court hears most of the cases it selects under appellate jurisdiction, but considers disputes between the states under original (trial) jurisdiction.
When does the US Supreme Court not act as an appellate court?
The Supreme Court does not act like an appellate court when it hears cases under its original (trial) jurisdiction. Currently, the only class of case the Court hears under original jurisdiction is disputes between the states.
What type of jurisdiction applies when the US Supreme Court reviews decisions made by other courts?
When the US Supreme Court reviews decision of other courts, it is operating under its appellate jurisdiction.
What is an accurate description of the appellate jurisdiction of the US Supreme Court?
The Justices of the U.S. Court can reverse the decision of a lower court.
A court with what jurisdiction would issue a writ of certiorari?
A writ of certiorari is issued under appellate jurisdiction, most often by the Supreme Court.
Which court has Appellate Jurisdiction?
Appellate jurisdiction is typically held by appellate courts, which are usually one step above the trial courts in the judicial hierarchy. These courts review decisions made by lower courts to determine if there were any errors in the application of the law.
