Tinker v. Des Moines, 393 US 503 (1969)
None. Tinker v. Des Moines, (1969) was not consolidated with any other cases; however, the US Supreme Court has heard several other cases related to protection of First Amendment speech subsequent to Tinker that has helped defined the constitutional limits of free speech relative to the school environment.
Morse v. Frederick, 551 US ___ (2007)
The Supreme Court held that the First Amendment does not prohibit schools from punishing students for publishing messages about illegal drugs.
Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser, 478 US 675 (1986)
The Court held that schools may prohibit the use of vulgar and offensive language, that sexualized speech does not enjoy the same protection as political speech.
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, 484 US 260 (1988)
The Court held that public school student newspapers are subject to less First Amendment protection than commercial newspapers, or even student publications established as forums for student expression. Schools may impose restrictions on student newspaper content.
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Because one right was broken and it had to go to the supreme court to deal with it.
Tinker v. Des Moines
"Freedom of expression is the matrix, the indispensable condition, of nearly every other form of freedoms." Benjamin Cardozo was stating that freedom of expression is the structure of all the other freedoms. Freedom of expression is a very valuable freedom. It lets you express your own thoughts and feelings and show your beliefs and ideas. In Tinker vs. Des Moines, teenagers John Tinker, Mary Beth Tinker, and Christopher Echardt, decided to wear armbands to protest the Vietnam War. The principals of the Des Moines school district asked the students to take the armbands off. They refused to do so, and they were suspended from school. The students took this case all the way to the Supreme Court where they won 7-2 because the Supreme Court thought it was violating their freedom of expression. Freedom of expression is also showing your feelings without verbal use. If you don't know about this freedom, you might be afraid to share your ideas and feelings. Also, freedom of expression helps people make decisions based on their opinions and not what others think. Citizens also have the right to express who they want to vote for unless there is a rule or law limiting your freedom of expression. Freedom of expression is found in many early human rights documents such as the Magna Carta. In the Constitution, the First Amendment protects your freedom of expression.
marbury vs. Madison
A republican is usually more conservative...then a democrat.
deception, individual vs society, corruption, human nature, fear, stereotypes, reality vs fantasy