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The three theories of congressional voting: Represntational Organizational Attitudinal
The four theories of the origins of government are:-The Force theory-The order and tradition-The natural rights-The social contractby:coralys :)
Social contract is the only government theory that focuses on protecting the rights of the governed. The other theories of government are divine right, force, and evolutionary.
divine right
Psychodynamic theories focus on the role of unconscious processes, childhood experiences, and internal conflicts in shaping personality, while later psychological theories consider other factors such as cognitive processes, social interactions, and individual differences in personality development. Psychodynamic theories tend to be more focused on the past and internal drives, while later theories may emphasize present and future behaviors and motivations. Additionally, psychodynamic theories often involve long-term therapy to explore unconscious processes, whereas later theories may emphasize shorter-term interventions and empirical research.
Biological theories of crime focus on genetic, neurological, and physiological factors that may predispose individuals to criminal behavior. Psychological theories, on the other hand, emphasize how individual personality traits, cognitive processes, and early childhood experiences may contribute to criminal behavior. Biological theories suggest that criminal behavior is linked to physical factors beyond an individual's control, while psychological theories emphasize the role of personal experiences and internal mental processes.
There are several theories of personality, including trait theories (which focus on identifying and measuring specific traits that describe an individual's personality), psychodynamic theories (which emphasize the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping personality), humanistic theories (which focus on personal growth and self-actualization), and social-cognitive theories (which highlight the interaction between an individual's traits and the social environment in influencing behavior).
The information processing model focuses on how individuals perceive, process, store, and retrieve information. Social-cognitive theories, such as Bandura's social learning theory, emphasize the role of observational learning and reinforcement in shaping personality. The cognitive-experiential self-theory proposes that personality arises from both rational, conscious processes and emotional, nonconscious processes.
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Trait theories are less focused on explaining the development of personality and more concerned with describing personality traits and predicting behavior based on these traits. Trait theories suggest that individuals have stable characteristics that influence their behavior across different situations. Examples of trait theories include the Big Five personality traits.
There are many personality theories because individuals are complex and multidimensional, and different theorists have focused on different aspects of personality. Additionally, cultural and historical differences influence the development of personality theories, leading to a variety of perspectives and approaches. Lastly, the field of psychology is constantly evolving, leading to new theories and revisions of existing ones.
Ecological systems theory proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner and dynamic systems theory are examples of developmental theories that are not stage theories. They emphasize the interactions between individuals and their environment, as well as the continuous and dynamic nature of development over time.
Trait theories of personality attempt to identify and describe the stable characteristics or traits that people possess. These theories aim to categorize individuals based on key attributes or qualities that are consistent across different situations and over time. The goal is to understand personality by examining these trait dimensions and how they influence behavior.
There are four main types of personality theory. Begin with biological theories, behavioral theories, psychodynamic theories, humanist theories and trait theories.
Both psychodynamic and phenomenological theories focus on exploring the inner experiences and motivations of individuals. They both emphasize the importance of understanding unconscious processes and the subjective experiences of individuals in shaping behavior and personality. Additionally, both approaches highlight the role of early life experiences in influencing current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
The people who make theories are called theorists. They are individuals who develop hypotheses or principles to explain a particular phenomenon or set of phenomena.