Nobody hold unlimited power. Unumerated means without numbers, or infinite. In the United States nobody holds infinite power, however, in other countries their dictators or rulers hold infinite power. I am unaware of which countries have a Dictatorship or a republic government.
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The powers the U.S. government holds due to the fact that these powers have generally been held by national governments, are referred to as inherent powers. Other kinds of powers are expressed powers and implied powers.
Exclusive powers are those powers that can be exercised by the National Government alone. Concurrent powers are those powers that both the National Government and state governments can exercise.
Concurrent powers are powers that can be exercised by both the federal government and the states. Exclusive powers are powers that can only be exercised by the national government.
Concurrent
Separation of powers is what dividing the powers of government is called.