0
After WWI, Congress votes to give veterans a bonus that will be paid in the year 1945, but in 1932 veterans march on Washington DC demanding their bonus. Thousands of veterans set up camp out side of the capital
During the Depression ww1 veterans marched on Washington to demand their bonuses to be paid.
Veterans of World War I, or what it was known of at the time, The Great War. Also their families and supporters.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Who was chosen by the second Continental congress to lead the army?
George WashingtonGeorge Washington
Why did George Washington want a flag for his army?
The flag was all ready made by Francis Hopkins in 1776 and the fable that Washington went to Ross for a flag is made up. Congress has recognized Hopkins as the creator of the flag.
Who chose George Washington to be the Commander of the Continental Army?
John Adams recommended George Washington to be commander of the Continental Army.
What happened to the bonus army?
In 1924, a grateful Congress voted to give a bonus to World War I veterans - $1.25 for each day served overseas, $1.00 for each day served in the States. The catch was that payment would not be made until 1945. Members of the Bonus Army encamp within sight of the Capitol, 1932 However, by 1932 the nation had slipped into the dark days of the Depression and the unemployed veterans wanted their money immediately. In May of that year, some 15,000 veterans, many unemployed and destitute, descended on Washington, D.C. to demand immediate payment of their bonus. They proclaimed themselves the Bonus Expeditionary Force but the public dubbed them the "Bonus Army." Raising ramshackle camps at various places around the city, they waited. The veterans made their largest camp at Anacostia Flats across the river from the Capitol. Approximately 10,000 veterans, women and children lived in the shelters built from materials dragged out of a junk pile nearby - old lumber, packing boxes and scrap tin covered with roofs of thatched straw. Discipline in the camp was good, despite the fears of many city residents who spread unfounded "Red Scare" rumors. Streets were laid out, latrines dug, and formations held daily. Newcomers were required to register and prove they were bonafide veterans who had been honorably discharged. Their leader, Walter Waters, stated, "We're here for the duration and we're not going to starve. We're going to keep ourselves a simon-pure veteran's organization. If the Bonus is paid it will relieve to a large extent the deplorable economic condition." June 17 was described by a local newspaper as "the tensest day in the capital since the war." The Senate was voting on the bill already passed by the House to immediately give the vets their bonus money. By dusk, 10,000 marchers crowded the Capitol grounds expectantly awaiting the outcome. Walter Waters, leader of the Bonus Expeditionary Force, appeared with bad news. The Senate had defeated the bill by a vote of 62 to 18. The crowd reacted with stunned silence. "Sing America and go back to your billets" he commanded, and they did. A silent "Death March" began in front of the Capitol and lasted until July 17, when Congress adjourned. A month later, on July 28, Attorney General Mitchell ordered the evacuation of the veterans from all government property, Entrusted with the job, the Washington police met with resistance, shots were fired and two marchers killed. Learning of the shooting at lunch, President Hoover ordered the army to clear out the veterans. Infantry Troops prepare to evacuate the Bonus Army July 28, 1932 and cavalry supported by six tanks were dispatched with Chief of Staff General Douglas MacArthur in command. Major Dwight D. Eisenhower served as his liaison with Washington police and Major George Patton led the cavalry. By 4:45 P.M. the troops were massed on Pennsylvania Ave. below the Capitol. Thousands of Civil Service employees spilled out of work and lined the streets to watch. The veterans, assuming the military display was in their honor, cheered. Suddenly Patton's troopers turned and charged. "Shame, Shame" the spectators cried. Soldiers with fixed bayonets followed, hurling tear gas into the crowd. By nightfall the BEF had retreated across the Anacostia River where Hoover ordered MacArthur to stop. Ignoring the command, the general led his infantry to the main camp. By early morning the 10,000 inhabitants were routed and the camp in flames. Two babies died and nearby hospitals overwhelmed with casualties. Eisenhower later wrote, "the whole scene was pitiful. The veterans were ragged, ill-fed, and felt themselves badly abused. To suddenly see the whole encampment going up in flames just added to the pity." References: Bartlett, John Henry, The Bonus March and the New Deal (1937); Daniels, Roger, The Bonus March; an Episode of the Great Depression (1971).
Progress made by the First Continental Congress?
The first Continental Congress created the Continental army and also wrote the Declaration of Independence. The Continental Congress is also responsible for making George Washington the General of the Army.
Who made the bonus army?
During the Depression ww1 veterans marched on Washington to demand their bonuses to be paid.
Who made up the Bonus Army that marched on Washington DC?
Veterens of WWI who wanted the pay promised to them for their service.
Who made the bonus army that marched on Washington?
Veterans of World War I, or what it was known of at the time, The Great War. Also their families and supporters.
Who made up the army?
During the Depression ww1 veterans marched on Washington to demand their bonuses to be paid.
What was a reason that the Bonus Army made a Hooverville in front of the White House?
The Bonus army was a protest movement. The participants wanted the bonus now and were trying to disrupt the government enough that Congress would humor them and pay them early.
What group of people was The Bonus Army made up of?
World War 1 veterans
Was made leader of the colonial army in 1775?
George Washington
The bonus Army was made up of people from what group?
World War 1 veterans
Who was chosen by the second Continental congress to lead the army?
George WashingtonGeorge Washington
What did Washington's army do at Valley Forge that made them a better army?
they practiced and still lost but brought freedom to the united states
Who made George Washington the leader of the Continental Army?
your mom and your face
Who worked to have George Washington made commander in chief of the army?
John Adams, and others.
