They decide whether cases go up to the supreme court or not in a court of appeals
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The US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, which are intermediate courts of appeals (the courts between the US District Courts and the US Supreme Court) in the federal Judicial Branch. They help reduce the Supreme Court caseload by resolving appellate cases or dismissing those without merit.
Congress created the Federal Appellate Courts and Federal High Courts.
state courts.
Vice-admiralty courts were run by officers and did not have juries.
(country courts)