Party politics are critical to Congressional organization based in part on two political theories. The predominately two party system of the United States is based on a primary system where representatives compete within their party for nomination as opposed to a direct vote. These processes automatically place these nominees into the dealings of what is known as "the machine," of State and national party platforms and hierarchy. The second theory is that party politics is important to Congressional organization through enforcing party discipline from the whips to maintain a coherent national party strategy and policy positions. Party membership is the guiding factor behind these congressional organization and machination theories.
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Issue politics refers to the most important subjects of debate in current politics. I.E. all the thing candidates talk about during campaigns. "Issues Voters" determine who they will vote for by understanding what each politician says of particular concerns of the voters. Party politics refers to the generally accepted policies of a political party. "Party Voters" determine who they will vote for by which party they run under, and sometimes how they think certain subject matter as compared to that of others of their preferred party.
how does local politics play a role in the national agenda of the party?
minority party
1. Party-in-the-electorate 2. Party organization 3. Party-in-electorate
The beginning of the third party system occurred when the Republican Party first began to dominate American politics.