to provide opportunities for sports and other extracurricular activities
The governments should provide their citizens with all their human and universal rights as described by the constitution. All governments for instance are supposed to guarantee the safety of their citizens.
The state government has the power to regulate commerce and provide security. Other powers include establishing local governments, ratify constitutional amendments and provide public health care.
You need to say which 3 governments you are refering to. Without this information the question cannot be properly answered.
Setting up public schools ~ apex.
can the market provide a public goods on its own? government policies about public goods?
PUBLIC
Taxes
Private industries mainly work for profit purpose. If they provide public goods then it has to be priced at lower rates which will diminish their profit margins. Thus, it is difficult for private players to provide public goods.
This is one of the basic economic questions. But these judgments are based on decisions governments make, maybe in a year or even in a day. They may choose to provide better education and healthcare, or improve the public transportation system.
Education and public schools
Education and public schools
The non-excludability of public goods makes it difficult to profit from them.
Taxes on foreign goods provide many governments a way of collecting revenue without creating the public outrage typically associated with increasing income taxes, sales taxes, or other more direct taxation methods.
to provide masses of people with certain public services.
Discussion of areas of market failure. This will be expressed in general terms - syllabus mentions the government as a producer of goods and services but does not deal with public and merit goods.
private companies can not benefit by providing them